if _, ok := schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName]; !ok {
					schema.DBNames = append(schema.DBNames, field.DBName)
				}
				schema.FieldsByDBName[field.DBName] = field
				schema.FieldsByName[field.Name] = field
				schema.FieldsByBindName[bindName] = field

				if v != nil && v.PrimaryKey {
					for idx, f := range schema.PrimaryFields {
						if f == v {

										Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
									}
								} else {
									if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
										exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
											Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
											Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
										}
									} else {

			}

			for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue {
				if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) && field.DefaultValueInterface == nil {
					if rvOfvalue, isZero := field.ValueOf(stmt.Context, stmt.ReflectValue); !isZero {
						values.Columns = append(values.Columns, clause.Column{Name: field.DBName})
						values.Values[0] = append(values.Values[0], rvOfvalue)
					}
				}
			}
		default:

			notRestricted = result
			for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
				results[dbName] = result
			}
		} else if column == clause.Associations {
			for _, rel := range stmt.Schema.Relationships.Relations {
				results[rel.Name] = result
			}
		} else if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.DBName != "" {
			results[field.DBName] = result

				)
				for _, dbName := range stmt.Schema.DBNames {
					var foundColumn gorm.ColumnType

					for _, columnType := range columnTypes {
						if columnType.Name() == dbName {
							foundColumn = columnType
							break
						}
					}

					if foundColumn == nil {
						// not found, add column
						if err = execTx.Migrator().AddColumn(value, dbName); err != nil {
							return err

		{Name: "DeletedAt", DBName: "deleted_at", BindNames: []string{"Model", "DeletedAt"}, Tag: `gorm:"index"`, DataType: schema.Time},
		{Name: "Name", DBName: "name", BindNames: []string{"Name"}, DataType: schema.String},
		{Name: "Age", DBName: "age", BindNames: []string{"Age"}, DataType: schema.Uint, Size: 64},
		{Name: "Birthday", DBName: "birthday", BindNames: []string{"Birthday"}, DataType: schema.Time},

	}

	fields := []*schema.Field{
		{Name: "ID", DBName: "id", BindNames: []string{"ID"}, DataType: schema.Uint, PrimaryKey: true, Size: 64, Creatable: true, Updatable: true, Readable: true, HasDefaultValue: true, AutoIncrement: true},
		{Name: "Name", DBName: "", BindNames: []string{"Name"}, DataType: "", Tag: `gorm:"-"`, Creatable: false, Updatable: false, Readable: false},

		if len(tx.Statement.Selects) == 1 {
			dbName := tx.Statement.Selects[0]
			fields := strings.FieldsFunc(dbName, utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
			if len(fields) == 1 || (len(fields) == 3 && (strings.ToUpper(fields[1]) == "AS" || fields[1] == ".")) {
				if tx.Statement.Parse(tx.Statement.Model) == nil {
					if f := tx.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(dbName); f != nil {
						dbName = f.DBName
					}
				}

	if len(defaultUpdatingColumns) > 0 || stmt.DB.FullSaveAssociations {
		onConflict.Columns = make([]clause.Column, 0, len(s.PrimaryFieldDBNames))
		for _, dbName := range s.PrimaryFieldDBNames {
			onConflict.Columns = append(onConflict.Columns, clause.Column{Name: dbName})
		}

		onConflict.UpdateAll = stmt.DB.FullSaveAssociations
		if !onConflict.UpdateAll {

				if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {
					primaryFields = append(primaryFields, ref.PrimaryKey)
					foreignKeys = append(foreignKeys, ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
					updateMap[ref.ForeignKey.DBName] = nil
				} else if ref.PrimaryValue != "" {
					tx.Where(clause.Eq{Column: ref.ForeignKey.DBName, Value: ref.PrimaryValue})
				}
			}