* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt

Before Let's Encrypt, these **HTTPS certificates** were sold by trusted third parties.

The process to acquire one of these certificates used to be cumbersome, require quite some paperwork and the certificates were quite expensive.

But then **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** was created.

* Traefik (может обновлять сертификаты)
* Caddy (может обновлять сертификаты)
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt (центр сертификации)

До появления Let's Encrypt **сертификаты HTTPS** приходилось покупать у третьих сторон.

Процесс получения такого сертификата был трудоёмким, требовал предоставления подтверждающих документов и сертификаты стоили дорого.

			if err != nil {
				return
			}
			if sse, err = encrypt.NewSSEC(clientKey[:]); err != nil {
				return
			}
			opts.ServerSideEncryption = encrypt.SSECopy(sse)
			return
		}
		return
	}

	if crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(header) {
		clientKey, err = crypto.SSEC.ParseHTTP(header)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		if sse, err = encrypt.NewSSEC(clientKey[:]); err != nil {
			return
		}

* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt

Vor Let's Encrypt wurden diese **HTTPS-Zertifikate** von vertrauenswürdigen Dritten verkauft.

Der Prozess zum Erwerb eines dieser Zertifikate war früher umständlich, erforderte viel Papierarbeit und die Zertifikate waren ziemlich teuer.

Aber dann wurde **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** geschaffen.

你可以用作 TLS 终止代理的一些选项包括：

* Traefik（也可以处理证书更新）
* Caddy（也可以处理证书更新）
* Nginx
* HAProxy

## Let's Encrypt

在 Let's Encrypt 之前，这些 **HTTPS 证书** 由受信任的第三方出售。

过去，获得这些证书的过程非常繁琐，需要大量的文书工作，而且证书非常昂贵。

但随后 **<a href="https://letsencrypt.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Let's Encrypt</a>** 创建了。

它是 Linux 基金会的一个项目。 它以自动方式免费提供 **HTTPS 证书**。 这些证书可以使用所有符合标准的安全加密，并且有效期很短（大约 3 个月），因此**安全性实际上更好**，因为它们的生命周期缩短了。

		if err != nil {
			result.Encrypt = fmt.Sprintf("Encryption failed: %v", err)
		} else {
			result.Encrypt = "success"
		}
		// 3. Verify that we can indeed decrypt the (encrypted) key
		decryptedKey, err := client.Decrypt(ctx, env.Get(EnvKESKeyName, ""), key.Ciphertext, kmsCtx)
		switch {
		case err != nil:
			result.Decrypt = fmt.Sprintf("Decryption failed: %v", err)

	_, err = sio.Encrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20, CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()})
	if err != nil {
		return output, metabytes, err
	}
	metabytes, err = json.Marshal(metadata)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	return outbuf.Bytes(), metabytes, nil
}

// decrypt bucket metadata if kms is configured.

		}
		var buffer bytes.Buffer
		mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key[:])
		mac.Write([]byte(baseKey))
		if _, err := sio.Encrypt(&buffer, bytes.NewReader(data), sio.Config{Key: mac.Sum(nil), CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()}); err != nil {
			logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), errors.New("unable to encrypt using object key"))
		}
		return buffer.Bytes()
	}
}

// metadataDecrypter reverses metadataEncrypter.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"reflect"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/bcicen/jstream"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/encrypt"
	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
)

// startWithConds - map which indicates if a given condition supports starts-with policy operator

import org.lastaflute.web.util.LaRequestUtil;

/**
 * This class returns a list of a role from a request parameter,
 * a request header and a cookie. The format of the default value
 * is "[\d]+\nrole1,role2,role3", which you can encrypt.
 *
 * @author shinsuke
 *
 */
public class RoleQueryHelper {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(RoleQueryHelper.class);

    protected static final String USER_ROLES = "userRoles";