//   - github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v2
//   - github.com/puzpuzpuz/xsync/v3
//   - github.com/segmentio/parquet-go
//   - github.com/parquet-go/parquet-go
//   - github.com/authzed/spicedb
//   - github.com/pingcap/badger
//
// Do not remove or change the type signature.
// See go.dev/issue/67401.
//
//go:linkname memhash
func memhash(p unsafe.Pointer, h, s uintptr) uintptr

// memhash32 should be an internal detail,

kong-banner.png...

# Bigger Applications - Multiple Files

If you are building an application or a web API, it's rarely the case that you can put everything on a single file.

**FastAPI** provides a convenience tool to structure your application while keeping all the flexibility.

!!! info
    If you come from Flask, this would be the equivalent of Flask's Blueprints.

## An example file structure

Let's say you have a file structure like this:

```
.
├── app

* 📤 📁 `app/internal/` ⏮️ ➕1️⃣ 📁 `__init__.py`, ⚫️ ➕1️⃣ "🐍 📦": `app.internal`.
*  & 📁 `app/internal/admin.py` ➕1️⃣ 🔁: `app.internal.admin`.

<img src="/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">

🎏 📁 📊 ⏮️ 🏤:

```
.
├── app                  # "app" is a Python package
│   ├── __init__.py      # this file makes "app" a "Python package"

* 还有一个子目录 `app/internal/` 包含另一个 `__init__.py` 文件，因此它是又一个「Python 子包」：`app.internal`。
* `app/internal/admin.py` 是另一个子模块：`app.internal.admin`。

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/bigger-applications/package.svg">

带有注释的同一文件结构：

```
.
├── app                  # 「app」是一个 Python 包
│   ├── __init__.py      # 这个文件使「app」成为一个 Python 包
│   ├── main.py          # 「main」模块，例如 import app.main

    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">

func TestIssue20044(t *testing.T) {
	badErr := errors.New("bad reader error")
	testCases := []struct {
		r       badReader
		res     string
		err     error
		dbuflen int
	}{
		// Check valid input data accompanied by an error is processed and the error is propagated.
		{r: badReader{data: []byte("MY======"), errs: []error{badErr}},
			res: "f", err: badErr},

	// the same memory cost. To obtain this property when the stored type
	// contains a variably-sized buffer, we add a hard limit on the maximum
	// buffer to place back in the pool. If the buffer is larger than the
	// limit, we drop the buffer and recycle just the printer.
	//
	// See https://golang.org/issue/23199.
	if cap(p.buf) > 64*1024 {
		p.buf = nil
	} else {
		p.buf = p.buf[:0]
	}

    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/tiangolo/fastapi" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">

    <img src="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
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    <img src="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/tiangolo/fastapi.svg" alt="Coverage">
</a>
<a href="https://pypi.org/project/fastapi" target="_blank">