}
			}

			if !isSameType {
				alterColumn = true
			}
		}
	}

	if !isSameType {
		// check size
		if length, ok := columnType.Length(); length != int64(field.Size) {
			if length > 0 && field.Size > 0 {
				alterColumn = true
			} else {
				// has size in data type and not equal
				// Since the following code is frequently called in the for loop, reg optimization is needed here

		}
		relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID.GORMDataType = primaryKeyField.GORMDataType
		if relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID.Size == 0 {
			relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID.Size = primaryKeyField.Size
		}

		relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
			PrimaryKey:    primaryKeyField,
			ForeignKey:    relation.Polymorphic.PolymorphicID,

		ID   uint
		Name string
		Size string
	}
	dryRunDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})

	stmt := dryRunDB.Where(
		DB.Where("pizza = ?", "pepperoni").Where(DB.Where("size = ?", "small").Or("size = ?", "medium")),
	).Or(
		DB.Where("pizza = ?", "hawaiian").Where("size = ?", "xlarge"),
	).Find(&Pizza{}).Statement

		}
	}

	if field.Size == 0 {
		switch reflect.Indirect(fieldValue).Kind() {
		case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Float64:
			field.Size = 64
		case reflect.Int8, reflect.Uint8:
			field.Size = 8
		case reflect.Int16, reflect.Uint16:
			field.Size = 16
		case reflect.Int32, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Float32:
			field.Size = 32
		}
	}

	// setup permission

		if f == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("missing field %s for join table", ref.ForeignKey.DBName)
		}

		f.DataType = ref.ForeignKey.DataType
		f.GORMDataType = ref.ForeignKey.GORMDataType
		if f.Size == 0 {
			f.Size = ref.ForeignKey.Size
		}
		ref.ForeignKey = f
	}

	for name, rel := range relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations {
		if _, ok := joinSchema.Relationships.Relations[name]; !ok {
			rel.Schema = joinSchema

// As of go1.22 the compiler supports one special case of a string constant
// being passed to MethodByName. For enterprise customers or those building
// large binaries, this gives a significant reduction in binary size.
// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/62257
func callBackToMethodValue(modelType reflect.Value, cbType callbackType) reflect.Value {
	switch cbType {
	case callbackTypeBeforeCreate:

	Name string
	Pets []AssociationEmptyPet
}

type AssociationEmptyPet struct {
	AssociationEmptyUserID *uint  `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_user_id_name"`
	Name                   string `gorm:"uniqueIndex:uniq_user_id_name;size:256"`
}

func TestAssociationEmptyPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) {
	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "mysql" {
		t.Skip()
	}
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&AssociationEmptyUser{}, &AssociationEmptyPet{})