matchedFieldCount := make(map[string]int, len(columns))
				for idx, column := range columns {
					if field := sch.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.Readable {
						fields[idx] = field
						if count, ok := matchedFieldCount[column]; ok {
							// handle duplicate fields
							for _, selectField := range sch.Fields {
								if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
									if count == 0 {

					clauseSelect.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Name: name, Raw: true}
				} else if f := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(name); f != nil {
					clauseSelect.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Name: f.DBName}
				} else {
					clauseSelect.Columns[idx] = clause.Column{Name: name, Raw: true}
				}
			}
		} else if db.Statement.Schema != nil && len(db.Statement.Omits) > 0 {

				newName = field.DBName
			}
		}

		return m.DB.Exec(
			"ALTER TABLE ? RENAME COLUMN ? TO ?",
			m.CurrentTable(stmt), clause.Column{Name: oldName}, clause.Column{Name: newName},
		).Error
	})
}

// MigrateColumn migrate column
func (m Migrator) MigrateColumn(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnType gorm.ColumnType) error {
	if field.IgnoreMigration {

			if stmt.Schema != nil && len(values.Columns) >= 1 {
				selectColumns, restricted := stmt.SelectAndOmitColumns(true, true)

				columns := make([]string, 0, len(values.Columns)-1)
				for _, column := range values.Columns {
					if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(column.Name); field != nil {
						if v, ok := selectColumns[field.DBName]; (ok && v) || (!ok && !restricted) {

			} else if eq, ok := expr.(clause.Eq); ok {
				switch column := eq.Column.(type) {
				case string:
					assigns[column] = eq.Value
				case clause.Column:
					assigns[column.Name] = eq.Value
				}
			}
		}

		return tx.Model(dest).Updates(assigns)
	}

	return tx
}

// Omit specify fields that you want to ignore when creating, updating and querying
func (db *DB) Omit(columns ...string) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()

	if len(columns) == 1 && strings.ContainsRune(columns[0], ',') {
		tx.Statement.Omits = strings.FieldsFunc(columns[0], utils.IsValidDBNameChar)
	} else {
		tx.Statement.Omits = columns
	}
	return
}

// Where add conditions
//

	})
}

func TestHasOneOverrideReferences2(t *testing.T) {
	type Profile struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name string
	}

	type User struct {
		gorm.Model
		ProfileID uint     `gorm:"column:profile_id"`
		Profile   *Profile `gorm:"foreignKey:ID;references:ProfileID"`
	}

	checkStructRelation(t, &User{}, Relation{
		Name: "Profile", Type: schema.HasOne, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "Profile",

func TestUpdateColumn(t *testing.T) {
	users := []*User{
		GetUser("update_column_01", Config{}),
		GetUser("update_column_02", Config{}),
	}

	DB.Create(&users)
	lastUpdatedAt := users[1].UpdatedAt

	// update with map
	DB.Model(users[1]).UpdateColumns(map[string]interface{}{"name": "update_column_02_newname", "age": 100})
	if users[1].Name != "update_column_02_newname" || users[1].Age != 100 {

			}
		}
	})
}

type mockUniqueNamingStrategy struct {
	UName string
	schema.NamingStrategy
}

func (a mockUniqueNamingStrategy) UniqueName(table, column string) string {
	return a.UName

				}
			} else {
				results[col] = result
			}
		} else {
			results[column] = result
		}
	}

	// select columns
	for _, column := range stmt.Selects {
		processColumn(column, true)
	}

	// omit columns
	for _, column := range stmt.Omits {
		processColumn(column, false)
	}

	if stmt.Schema != nil {
		for _, field := range stmt.Schema.FieldsByName {