for _, name := range names[1 : subNameCount-1] {
								rel = rel.FieldSchema.Relationships.Relations[name]
								relFields = append(relFields, rel.Field)
							}
							// lastest name is raw dbname
							dbName := names[subNameCount-1]
							if field := rel.FieldSchema.LookUpField(dbName); field != nil && field.Readable {
								fields[idx] = field

								if len(joinFields) == 0 {

package schema_test

import (
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

func checkStructRelation(t *testing.T, data interface{}, relations ...Relation) {
	if s, err := schema.Parse(data, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Failed to parse schema, got error %v", err)
	} else {
		for _, rel := range relations {
			checkSchemaRelation(t, s, rel)
		}
	}
}

package tests_test

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"regexp"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/jinzhu/now"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestCreate(t *testing.T) {
	user := *GetUser("create", Config{})

	if results := DB.Create(&user); results.Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", results.Error)
	} else if results.RowsAffected != 1 {

package tests_test

import (
	"regexp"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

type UserWithTable struct {
	gorm.Model
	Name string
}

func (UserWithTable) TableName() string {
	return "gorm.user"
}

func TestTable(t *testing.T) {
	dryDB := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true})

				"Address.Country": {},
			},
			expect: org,
		},
	}

	for _, test := range tests {
		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			actual := Org{}
			tx := DB.Where("id = ?", org.ID).Session(&gorm.Session{})
			for name, args := range test.preloads {
				tx = tx.Preload(name, args...)
			}
			if err := tx.Find(&actual).Error; err != nil {