t.Fatalf("failed to query data after create from slice of map, got error %v", err)
	}

	var result3 User
	if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map_3").First(&result3).Error; err != nil || result3.Age != 20 {
		t.Fatalf("failed to query data after create from slice of map, got error %v", err)
	}
}

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil {
		BuildQuerySQL(db)

		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
			if err != nil {
				db.AddError(err)

func (db *DB) Joins(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	return joins(db, clause.LeftJoin, query, args...)
}

// InnerJoins specify inner joins conditions
// db.InnerJoins("Account").Find(&user)
func (db *DB) InnerJoins(query string, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	return joins(db, clause.InnerJoin, query, args...)
}

		return
	})

	return columnTypes, execErr
}

// CreateView create view from Query in gorm.ViewOption.
// Query in gorm.ViewOption is a [subquery]
//
//	// CREATE VIEW `user_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE age > 20
//	q := DB.Model(&User{}).Where("age > ?", 20)
//	DB.Debug().Migrator().CreateView("user_view", gorm.ViewOption{Query: q})
//
//	// CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW `users_view` AS SELECT * FROM `users` WITH CHECK OPTION

			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Where{Exprs: exprs})
		}
	}
	tx.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound = true
	tx.Statement.Dest = dest
	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
}

// Take finds the first record returned by the database in no specified order, matching given conditions conds
func (db *DB) Take(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.Limit(1)

		var first, last User
		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[0].ID).First(&first).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query before user: %v", err)
		}
		CheckUser(t, first, *users[0])

		if err := DB.Where("id = ?", users[2].ID).First(&last).Error; err != nil {
			t.Errorf("errors happened when query after user: %v", err)
		}
		CheckUser(t, last, *users[2])
	}

	if err := DB.Create(&users).Error; err != nil {

	}

	var result ScannerValuerStruct

	if err := DB.Find(&result, "id = ?", data.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when query scanner, valuer struct, but got %v", err)
	}

	if result.ExampleStructPtr.Val != "value2" {
		t.Errorf(`ExampleStructPtr.Val should equal to "value2", but got %v`, result.ExampleStructPtr.Val)
	}

		t.Fatalf("failed to preload and find users: %v", err)
	}

	AssertEqual(t, result, users)
	AssertEqual(t, len(query), 2) // Check preload queries are merged

	if !regexp.MustCompile(`SELECT \* FROM .*tools.* WHERE .*IN.*`).MatchString(query[0]) {
		t.Fatalf("Expected first query to preload manager tools, got: %s", query[0])
	}
}

func TestEmbedPreload(t *testing.T) {
	type Country struct {
		ID   int `gorm:"primaryKey"`

	if c, ok := stmt.Clauses[v.Name()]; !ok || c.Expression == nil {
		stmt.AddClause(v)
	}
}

// BuildCondition build condition
func (stmt *Statement) BuildCondition(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) []clause.Expression {
	if s, ok := query.(string); ok {
		// if it is a number, then treats it as primary key
		if _, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err != nil {
			if s == "" && len(args) == 0 {
				return nil
			}

	}
	return names
}

// preloadEntryPoint enters layer by layer. It will call real preload if it finds the right entry point.
// If the current relationship is embedded or joined, current query will be ignored.
//
//nolint:cyclop
func preloadEntryPoint(db *gorm.DB, joins []string, relationships *schema.Relationships, preloads map[string][]interface{}, associationsConds []interface{}) error {