but instead calls a Go helper function that wraps the C library malloc
but guarantees never to return nil. If C's malloc indicates out of memory,
the helper function crashes the program, like when Go itself runs out
of memory. Because C.malloc cannot fail, it has no two-result form
that returns errno.

# C references to Go

Go functions can be exported for use by C code in the following way:

	//export MyFunction

			ModTime:  time.Unix(0, 0),
			Typeflag: '0',
			Uname:    "rawr",
			Gname:    "dsnet",
			Format:   FormatGNU,
		}},
	}, {
		// BSD tar v3.1.2 and GNU tar v1.27.1 both rejects PAX records
		// with NULs in the key.
		file: "testdata/pax-nul-xattrs.tar",
		err:  ErrHeader,
	}, {
		// BSD tar v3.1.2 rejects a PAX path with NUL in the value, while
		// GNU tar v1.27.1 simply truncates at first NUL.

// If T is a floating-point type and any of the arguments are NaNs,
// max will return NaN.
func max[T cmp.Ordered](x T, y ...T) T

// The min built-in function returns the smallest value of a fixed number of
// arguments of [cmp.Ordered] types. There must be at least one argument.
// If T is a floating-point type and any of the arguments are NaNs,
// min will return NaN.
func min[T cmp.Ordered](x T, y ...T) T

//
// If the current file is sparse and r is an io.ReadSeeker,
// then readFrom uses Seek to skip past holes defined in Header.SparseHoles,
// assuming that skipped regions are all NULs.
// This always reads the last byte to ensure r is the right size.
//
// TODO(dsnet): Re-export this when adding sparse file support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735

	"time"
)

const debug = false

var tmpdir string

var (
	devID    string
	appID    string
	teamID   string
	bundleID string
	deviceID string
)

// lock is a file lock to serialize iOS runs. It is global to avoid the
// garbage collector finalizing it, closing the file and releasing the
// lock prematurely.
var lock *os.File

func main() {
	log.SetFlags(0)
	log.SetPrefix("go_ios_exec: ")
	if debug {

//
// If the current file is sparse and w is an io.WriteSeeker,
// then writeTo uses Seek to skip past holes defined in Header.SparseHoles,
// assuming that skipped regions are filled with NULs.
// This always writes the last byte to ensure w is the right size.
//
// TODO(dsnet): Re-export this when adding sparse file support.
// See https://golang.org/issue/22735

//
// Since the set of packages that exist depends on context, the result of
// loadImports also depends on context. However, to improve test running time
// the configuration for each environment is cached across runs.
func (w *Walker) loadImports() {
	if w.context == nil {
		return // test-only Walker; does not use the import map
	}

	name := contextName(w.context)

	imports, ok := listCache.Load(name)
	if !ok {

“Incorrect compilation” section below.
</p>

<h2 id="synchronization">Synchronization</h2>

<h3 id="init">Initialization</h3>

<p>
Program initialization runs in a single goroutine,
but that goroutine may create other goroutines,
which run concurrently.
</p>

<p class="rule">
If a package <code>p</code> imports package <code>q</code>, the completion of