func C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer, C.int) []byte

As a special case, C.malloc does not call the C library malloc directly
but instead calls a Go helper function that wraps the C library malloc
but guarantees never to return nil. If C's malloc indicates out of memory,
the helper function crashes the program, like when Go itself runs out
of memory. Because C.malloc cannot fail, it has no two-result form
that returns errno.

			for i, hdr := range hdrs {
				if i >= len(v.headers) {
					t.Fatalf("entry %d: unexpected header:\ngot %+v", i, *hdr)
				}
				if !reflect.DeepEqual(*hdr, *v.headers[i]) {
					t.Fatalf("entry %d: incorrect header:\ngot  %+v\nwant %+v", i, *hdr, *v.headers[i])
				}
			}
			if len(hdrs) != len(v.headers) {
				t.Fatalf("got %d headers, want %d headers", len(hdrs), len(v.headers))
			}

			for i, sum := range chksums {

pkg testing, method (*F) Failed() bool
pkg testing, method (*F) Fatal(...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Fatalf(string, ...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Fuzz(interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Helper()
pkg testing, method (*F) Log(...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Logf(string, ...interface{})
pkg testing, method (*F) Name() string
pkg testing, method (*F) Setenv(string, string)

	TypeXHeader = 'x'

	// Type 'g' is used by the PAX format to store key-value records that
	// are relevant to all subsequent files.
	// This package only supports parsing and composing such headers,
	// but does not currently support persisting the global state across files.
	TypeXGlobalHeader = 'g'

	// Type 'S' indicates a sparse file in the GNU format.
	TypeGNUSparse = 'S'

template literal, controlled by the
[`jstmpllitinterp` setting](/pkg/html/template#hdr-Security_Model).
This behavior was backported to Go 1.19.8+ and Go 1.20.3+.

Go 1.21 introduced a limit on the maximum number of MIME headers and multipart
forms, controlled by the
[`multipartmaxheaders` and `multipartmaxparts` settings](/pkg/mime/multipart#hdr-Limits)
respectively.
This behavior was backported to Go 1.19.8+ and Go 1.20.3+.

		return err
	}
	buf := bufio.NewReader(rs)

	// The count of files inside a zip is truncated to fit in a uint16.
	// Gloss over this by reading headers until we encounter
	// a bad one, and then only report an ErrFormat or UnexpectedEOF if
	// the file count modulo 65536 is incorrect.
	for {
		f := &File{zip: r, zipr: rdr}
		err = readDirectoryHeader(f, buf)

		}
		data := buf.String()
		if len(data) > maxSpecialFileSize {
			return ErrFieldTooLong
		}
		if err := tw.writeRawFile(name, data, flag, FormatPAX); err != nil || isGlobal {
			return err // Global headers return here
		}
	}

	// Pack the main header.
	var f formatter // Ignore errors since they are expected
	fmtStr := func(b []byte, s string) { f.formatString(b, toASCII(s)) }

}

// readGNUSparsePAXHeaders checks the PAX headers for GNU sparse headers.
// If they are found, then this function reads the sparse map and returns it.
// This assumes that 0.0 headers have already been converted to 0.1 headers
// by the PAX header parsing logic.
func (tr *Reader) readGNUSparsePAXHeaders(hdr *Header) (sparseDatas, error) {
	// Identify the version of GNU headers.
	var is1x0 bool

					"GOLANG.pkg":     "tar",
				},
			}, nil},
			testClose{nil},
		},
	}, {
		// Craft a theoretically valid PAX archive with global headers.
		// The GNU and BSD tar tools do not parse these the same way.
		//
		// BSD tar v3.1.2 parses and ignores all global headers;
		// the behavior is verified by researching the source code.
		//
		//	$ bsdtar -tvf pax-global-records.tar

		}
	}
}

func TestHeaderAllowedFormats(t *testing.T) {
	vectors := []struct {
		header  *Header           // Input header
		paxHdrs map[string]string // Expected PAX headers that may be needed
		formats Format            // Expected formats that can encode the header
	}{{
		header:  &Header{},
		formats: FormatUSTAR | FormatPAX | FormatGNU,
	}, {
		header:  &Header{Size: 077777777777},