## Альтернативный (устаревший) способ задать `Query` как значение по умолчанию

В предыдущих версиях FastAPI (ниже <abbr title="ранее 2023-03">0.95.0</abbr>) необходимо было использовать `Query` как значение по умолчанию для query-параметра. Так было вместо размещения его в `Annotated`, так что велика вероятность, что вам встретится такой код. Сейчас объясню.

## Alternativ (alt): `Query` als Defaultwert

Frühere Versionen von FastAPI (vor <abbr title="vor 2023-03">0.95.0</abbr>) benötigten `Query` als Defaultwert des Parameters, statt es innerhalb von `Annotated` unterzubringen. Die Chance ist groß, dass Sie Quellcode sehen, der das immer noch so macht, darum erkläre ich es Ihnen.

하지만 지금은 FastAPI 0.99.0 및 이후 버전에서는 JSON 스키마 2020-12를 사용하는 OpenAPI 3.1.0과 Swagger UI 5.0.0 및 이후 버전을 사용하며, 모든 것이 더 일관성을 띄고 예시는 JSON 스키마에 포함됩니다.

### Swagger UI와 OpenAPI-특화 `examples`

현재 (2023-08-26), Swagger UI가 다중 JSON 스키마 예시를 지원하지 않으며, 사용자는 다중 예시를 문서에 표시하는 방법이 없었습니다.

But now that FastAPI 0.99.0 and above uses OpenAPI 3.1.0, that uses JSON Schema 2020-12, and Swagger UI 5.0.0 and above, everything is more consistent and the examples are included in JSON Schema.

### Swagger UI and OpenAPI-specific `examples`

Now, as Swagger UI didn't support multiple JSON Schema examples (as of 2023-08-26), users didn't have a way to show multiple examples in the docs.

        examples: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
        example: Annotated[
            Optional[Any],
            deprecated(
                "Deprecated in OpenAPI 3.1.0 that now uses JSON Schema 2020-12, "
                "although still supported. Use examples instead."
            ),
        ] = _Unset,
        openapi_examples: Optional[Dict[str, Example]] = None,

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  14-15  18-20  33"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="1  14-15  18-20  33"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003.py!}
    ```

### `Union` в Python 3.10

Adesso modifica il file `main.py` per ricevere un _body_ da una richiesta `PUT`.

Dichiara il _body_ usando le annotazioni di tipo standard di Python, grazie a Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="2  7-10  23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Optional

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float

Declara el body usando las declaraciones de tipo estándares de Python gracias a Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="2  7-10  23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import Union

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float

    title: FastAPI on PythonBytes
Talks:
  English:
  - author: Jeny Sadadia
    author_link: https://github.com/JenySadadia
    link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZdTe8_Z6BQ
    title: 'PyCon AU 2023: Testing asynchronous applications with FastAPI and pytest'
  - author: Sebastián Ramírez (tiangolo)
    author_link: https://twitter.com/tiangolo
    link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnpTY1f4k2U

* **Document** the parameter in the OpenAPI schema *path operation* (so it will show up in the **automatic docs UI**)

## Alternative (old) `Query` as the default value

Previous versions of FastAPI (before <abbr title="before 2023-03">0.95.0</abbr>) required you to use `Query` as the default value of your parameter, instead of putting it in `Annotated`, there's a high chance that you will see code using it around, so I'll explain it to you.

!!! tip