from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001_an import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

## What is "Form Data"

The way HTML forms (`<form></form>`) sends the data to the server normally uses a "special" encoding for that data, it's different from JSON.

**FastAPI** will make sure to read that data from the right place instead of JSON.

!!! note "Technical Details"
    Data from forms is normally encoded using the "media type" `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` when it doesn't include files.

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.request_forms_and_files.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")

    @app.post("/login")
    def login(form_data: Annotated[OAuth2PasswordRequestForm, Depends()]):
        data = {}
        data["scopes"] = []
        for scope in form_data.scopes:
            data["scopes"].append(scope)
        if form_data.client_id:
            data["client_id"] = form_data.client_id
        if form_data.client_secret:
            data["client_secret"] = form_data.client_secret
        return data
    ```

Diese Schemadefinition enthält Ihre API-Pfade, die möglichen Parameter, welche diese entgegennehmen, usw.

#### Daten-„Schema“

Der Begriff „Schema“ kann sich auch auf die Form von Daten beziehen, wie z. B. einen JSON-Inhalt.

In diesem Fall sind die JSON-Attribute und deren Datentypen, usw. gemeint.

#### OpenAPI und JSON Schema

        return f"{self.__class__.__name__}({self.default})"


class Form(Body):
    def __init__(
        self,
        default: Any = Undefined,
        *,
        default_factory: Union[Callable[[], Any], None] = _Unset,
        annotation: Optional[Any] = None,
        media_type: str = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        alias: Optional[str] = None,

    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Form.
    * File.
* <abbr title="detta anche: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversione</abbr> dei dati di output: converte dati e tipi di Python a dati per la rete (come JSON):

                    "operationId": "login_for_access_token_token_post",
                    "requestBody": {
                        "content": {
                            "application/x-www-form-urlencoded": {
                                "schema": {
                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/Body_login_for_access_token_token_post"
                                }

                        "lineno": 1,
                        "colno": 2,
                    },
                }
            ]
        }
    )


@needs_py310
def test_post_form_for_json(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/items/", data={"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5})
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {