### `response_model` Priority

If you declare both a return type and a `response_model`, the `response_model` will take priority and be used by FastAPI.

def read_dict():
    return {"alias": "Foo"}


@app.get("/model", response_model=Model, response_model_by_alias=False)
def read_model():
    return Model(alias="Foo")


@app.get("/list", response_model=List[Model], response_model_by_alias=False)
def read_list():
    return [{"alias": "Foo"}, {"alias": "Bar"}]


@app.get("/by-alias/dict", response_model=Model)
def by_alias_dict():

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        scheme: str,
        scheme_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        auto_error: bool = True,
    ):
        self.model = HTTPBaseModel(scheme=scheme, description=description)
        self.scheme_name = scheme_name or self.__class__.__name__
        self.auto_error = auto_error

    async def __call__(
        self, request: Request

    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "model_attributes_type",
                    "loc": ["body"],
                    "msg": "Input should be a valid dictionary or object to extract fields from",
                    "input": "name=Foo&price=50.5",
                }

    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "model_attributes_type",
                    "loc": ["body"],
                    "msg": "Input should be a valid dictionary or object to extract fields from",
                    "input": "name=Foo&price=50.5",
                }

* Tự động tài liệu hóa data model theo <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (OpenAPI bản thân nó được dựa trên JSON Schema).

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

#### Получение *значения перечисления*

Можно получить фактическое значение (в данном случае - `str`) с помощью `model_name.value` или в общем случае `your_enum_member.value`:

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! tip "Подсказка"

```Python hl_lines="17"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

#### Récupérer la *valeur de l'énumération*

Vous pouvez obtenir la valeur réel d'un membre (une chaîne de caractères ici), avec `model_name.value`, ou en général, `votre_membre_d'enum.value` :

```Python hl_lines="20"
{!../../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

!!! tip "Astuce"

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"
    Define extra validations for data types using the "default" value of model attributes. This improves editor support, and it was not available in Pydantic before.

这样，而不是仅仅试图从`dict`上 `id` 中获取值，如下所示：

```Python
id = data["id"]
```

尝试从属性中获取它，如：

```Python
id = data.id
```

有了这个，Pydantic*模型*与 ORM 兼容，您只需在*路径操作*`response_model`的参数中声明它即可。

您将能够返回一个数据库模型，它将从中读取数据。

#### ORM 模式的技术细节

SQLAlchemy 和许多其他默认情况下是“延迟加载”。

这意味着，例如，除非您尝试访问包含该数据的属性，否则它们不会从数据库中获取关系数据。

例如，访问属性`items`：

```Python
current_user.items