case FetchState::ERROR:
        // TF_FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED
      case FetchState::CREATED:
        block->state = FetchState::FETCHING;
        block->mu.Unlock();  // Release the lock while making the API call.
        block->data.clear();
        block->data.resize(block_size_, 0);
        int64_t bytes_transferred;
        bytes_transferred = block_fetcher_(key.first, key.second, block_size_,

  void* dso_symbol;
  TF_RETURN_WITH_CONTEXT_IF_ERROR(
      env->GetSymbolFromLibrary(dso_handle, "TF_InitPlugin", &dso_symbol),
      "Failed to load TF_InitPlugin symbol for DSO: ", dso_path);

  // Step 3: Call `TF_InitPlugin`
  TF_FilesystemPluginInfo info;
  memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
  auto TF_InitPlugin =
      reinterpret_cast<int (*)(TF_FilesystemPluginInfo*)>(dso_symbol);
  TF_InitPlugin(&info);

  // Execute the first read to load the block.
  TF_EXPECT_OK(ReadCache(&cache1, "", 0, 1, &out));
  EXPECT_EQ(calls, 1);
  // Now advance the clock one second at a time and redo the read. The call
  // count should advance every 3 seconds (i.e. every time the staleness is
  // greater than 2).
  for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
    env->SetNowSeconds(i + 1);
    TF_EXPECT_OK(ReadCache(&cache1, "", 0, 1, &out));

// '*num_retvals' should be set to the size of this array. It is an error if
// the size of 'retvals' is less than the number of outputs. This call sets
// *num_retvals to the number of outputs.
//
// If async execution is enabled, the call may simply enqueue the execution
// and return "non-ready" handles in `retvals`. Note that any handles contained

//
// This call may not block for execution of ops enqueued concurrently with this
// call.
TF_CAPI_EXPORT extern void TFE_ExecutorWaitForAllPendingNodes(
    TFE_Executor*, TF_Status* status);

// When an error happens, any pending operations are discarded, and newly issued
// ops return an error. This call clears the error state and re-enables
// execution of newly issued ops.
//

  return TF_NewTensor(TF_FLOAT, nullptr, 0, values, num_bytes,
                      &FloatDeallocator, nullptr);
}

// All the *Helper methods are used as a workaround for the restrictions that
// one cannot call ASSERT_* methods in non-void-returning functions (when
// exceptions are disabled during compilation)
void PlaceholderHelper(TF_Graph* graph, TF_Status* s, const char* name,

  auto tf_dlm_type = GetDlDataType(data_type, status);
  if (!status->status.ok()) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  TensorReference tensor_ref(*tensor);  // This will call buf_->Ref()
  auto* tf_dlm_tensor_ctx = new TfDlManagedTensorCtx(tensor_ref);
  tf_dlm_tensor_ctx->reference = tensor_ref;

  DLManagedTensor* dlm_tensor = &tf_dlm_tensor_ctx->tensor;

      output_gradients, result, /*build_default_zeros_grads*/ false));
  return absl::OkStatus();
}

// Helper functions which delegate to `AbstractOperation`, update
// the state of the ForwardOperation and call the tape as appropriate.
// These APIs are mainly to facilitate testing and are subject to change.
namespace internal {
Status Reset(AbstractOperation* op_, const char* op,

#if !defined(IS_MOBILE_PLATFORM)
  // Set up a multi-client distributed execution environment. Must be called on
  // all tasks in the cluster.
  // This call internally coordinates with other tasks to initialize the eager
  // context and TF server for multi-client execution.
  virtual Status EnableCollectiveOps(const ServerDef& server_def) = 0;

  /// cache is constructed. It returns total bytes read ( -1 in case of errors
  /// ). The `status` should be `TF_OK` as long as the read from the remote
  /// filesystem succeeded (similar to the semantics of the read(2) system
  /// call).
  typedef std::function<int64_t(const std::string& filename, size_t offset,
                                size_t buffer_size, char* buffer,
                                TF_Status* status)>
      BlockFetcher;