* described by <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantile#Estimating_the_quantiles_of_a_population">
 * wikipedia</a> as providing "Linear interpolation of the modes for the order statistics for the
 * uniform distribution on [0,1]."
 *
 * <h3>Handling of non-finite values</h3>
 *

      // BigInteger.gcd is consistent with this decision.
      return b;
    } else if (b == 0) {
      return a; // similar logic
    }
    /*
     * Uses the binary GCD algorithm; see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_GCD_algorithm. This is
     * >60% faster than the Euclidean algorithm in benchmarks.
     */
    int aTwos = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(a);
    a >>= aTwos; // divide out all 2s

      }
      return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      return Arrays.hashCode(functions);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Linear CongruentialGenerator to use for consistent hashing. See
   * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator
   */
  private static final class LinearCongruentialGenerator {
    private long state;

    public LinearCongruentialGenerator(long seed) {

   * equivalently, if this inverse view contains a key that is equal to {@code value}).
   *
   * <p>Due to the property that values in a BiMap are unique, this will tend to execute in
   * faster-than-linear time.
   *
   * @param value the object to search for in the values of this BiMap
   * @return true if a mapping exists from a key to the specified value
   */
  @Override

   * equivalently, if this inverse view contains a key that is equal to {@code value}).
   *
   * <p>Due to the property that values in a BiMap are unique, this will tend to execute in
   * faster-than-linear time.
   *
   * @param value the object to search for in the values of this BiMap
   * @return true if a mapping exists from a key to the specified value
   */
  @Override

      return entry2.getCount() - entry1.getCount(); // subtracting two nonnegative integers
    }
  }

  /**
   * An {@link AbstractMultiset} with additional default implementations, some of them linear-time
   * implementations in terms of {@code elementSet} and {@code entrySet}.
   */
  private abstract static class ViewMultiset<E extends @Nullable Object>
      extends AbstractMultiset<E> {
    @Override

          @ParametricNullness E key,
          List<? extends E> list,
          int foundIndex) {
        // Of course, we have to use binary search to find the precise
        // breakpoint...
        int lower = 0;
        int upper = foundIndex;
        // Of course, we have to use binary search to find the precise breakpoint...
        // Everything between lower and upper inclusive compares at <= 0.
        while (lower < upper) {

    }
    return this;
  }

  /**
   * Adds each member of {@code elements} as a candidate for the top {@code k} elements. This
   * operation takes amortized linear time in the length of {@code elements}.
   *
   * <p>If all input data to this {@code TopKSelector} is in a single {@code Iterable}, prefer

  private static final int CUTOFF = (int) (MAX_TABLE_SIZE * DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR);

  /**
   * Returns an array size suitable for the backing array of a hash table that uses open addressing
   * with linear probing in its implementation. The returned size is the smallest power of two that
   * can hold setSize elements with the desired load factor. Always returns at least setSize + 2.
   */

import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A binary encoding scheme for reversibly translating between byte sequences and printable ASCII
 * strings. This class includes several constants for encoding schemes specified by <a