}

// Empty buf through repeated reads into fub.
// The initial contents of buf corresponds to the string s.
func empty(t *testing.T, testname string, buf *Buffer, s string, fub []byte) {
	check(t, testname+" (empty 1)", buf, s)

	for {
		n, err := buf.Read(fub)
		if n == 0 {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf(testname+" (empty 2): err should always be nil, found err == %s", err)

C's union types are represented as a Go byte array with the same length.

Go structs cannot embed fields with C types.

Go code cannot refer to zero-sized fields that occur at the end of
non-empty C structs. To get the address of such a field (which is the
only operation you can do with a zero-sized field) you must take the
address of the struct and add the size of the struct.

//   - adjacent fragments are coalesced together
//   - only the last fragment may be empty
//   - the endOffset of the last fragment is the total size
func invertSparseEntries(src []sparseEntry, size int64) []sparseEntry {
	dst := src[:0]
	var pre sparseEntry
	for _, cur := range src {
		if cur.Length == 0 {
			continue // Skip empty fragments
		}
		pre.Length = cur.Offset - pre.Offset
		if pre.Length > 0 {

// A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.
func Equal(a, b []byte) bool {
	// Neither cmd/compile nor gccgo allocates for these string conversions.
	return string(a) == string(b)
}

// Compare returns an integer comparing two byte slices lexicographically.
// The result will be 0 if a == b, -1 if a < b, and +1 if a > b.
// A nil argument is equivalent to an empty slice.
func Compare(a, b []byte) int {

// imaginary parts.
type complex128 complex128

// string is the set of all strings of 8-bit bytes, conventionally but not
// necessarily representing UTF-8-encoded text. A string may be empty, but
// not nil. Values of string type are immutable.
type string string

// int is a signed integer type that is at least 32 bits in size. It is a
// distinct type, however, and not an alias for, say, int32.
type int int

denial of service attacks, this setting and default was backported to Go
1.19.13, Go 1.20.8, and Go 1.21.1.

Go 1.22 made it an error for a request or response read by a net/http
client or server to have an empty Content-Length header.
This behavior is controlled by the `httplaxcontentlength` setting.

Go 1.22 changed the behavior of ServeMux to accept extended
patterns and unescape both patterns and request paths by segment.

	return 0
}

// operand parses a general operand and stores the result in *a.
func (p *Parser) operand(a *obj.Addr) {
	//fmt.Printf("Operand: %v\n", p.input)
	if len(p.input) == 0 {
		p.errorf("empty operand: cannot happen")
		return
	}
	// General address (with a few exceptions) looks like
	//	$sym±offset(SB)(reg)(index*scale)
	// Exceptions are:
	//
	//	R1
	//	offset
	//	$offset

		// but does not do the following properly:
		//	* It does not treat an empty record as deletion.
		//	* It does not use subsequent global headers to update previous ones.
		//
		//	$ gnutar -tvf pax-global-records.tar
		//	---------- 0/0               0 2017-07-13 19:40 global1
		//	---------- 0/0               0 2017-07-13 19:40 file2
		//	gnutar: Substituting `.' for empty member name
		//	---------- 0/0               0 1969-12-31 16:00

		//	// comment
		//	INST args [// printed form] [// hex encoding]
		parts := strings.Split(line, "//")
		printed := strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
		if printed == "" || strings.HasSuffix(printed, ":") { // empty or label
			continue
		}
		seq++

		var hexes string
		switch len(parts) {
		default:
			t.Errorf("%s:%d: unable to understand comments: %s", input, lineno, line)
		case 1:
			// no comment
		case 2:

before the <code>print</code>.
</p>

<p>
If the channel were buffered (e.g., <code>c = make(chan int, 1)</code>)
then the program would not be guaranteed to print
<code>"hello, world"</code>.  (It might print the empty string,
crash, or do something else.)
</p>

<p class="rule">
The <i>k</i>th receive on a channel with capacity <i>C</i> is synchronized before the completion of the <i>k</i>+<i>C</i>th send from that channel completes.