Logo: "logo",
		Contents: []ItemContent{
			{Name: "name", LanguageCode: "en"},
			{Name: "ar name", LanguageCode: "ar"},
		},
	}
	if err := tx.Create(&item).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create items, got error: %v", err)
	}

	// test Replace
	if err := tx.Model(&item).Association("Contents").Unscoped().Replace([]ItemContent{
		{Name: "updated name", LanguageCode: "en"},

	}

	return db.AddError(tx.Create(values).Error)
}

// check association values has been saved
// if values kind is Struct, check it has been saved
// if values kind is Slice/Array, check all items have been saved
var visitMapStoreKey = "gorm:saved_association_map"

func checkAssociationsSaved(db *gorm.DB, values reflect.Value) bool {
	if visit, ok := db.Get(visitMapStoreKey); ok {

	}

	var got []Level1
	if err := DB.Preload("Level2").Preload("Level2.Level3").Find(&got).Error; err != nil {
		t.Error(err)
	}

	if len(got) != 2 {
		t.Errorf("got %v items, expected 2", len(got))
	}

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got[0], want) && !reflect.DeepEqual(got[1], want) {
		t.Fatalf("got %s; want array containing %s", toJSONString(got), toJSONString(want))
	}