isArrayKind = reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array
			)

			if !update || reflectValue.Len() == 0 {
				update = false
				if isArrayKind {
					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.Zero(reflectValue.Type()))
				} else {
					// if the slice cap is externally initialized, the externally initialized slice is directly used here
					if reflectValue.Cap() == 0 {

		t.Errorf("user's primary key should has value after create, got : %v", user.ID)
	}

	if user.CreatedAt.IsZero() {
		t.Errorf("user's created at should be not zero")
	}

	if user.UpdatedAt.IsZero() {
		t.Errorf("user's updated at should be not zero")
	}

	var newUser User
	if err := DB.Where("id = ?", user.ID).First(&newUser).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when query: %v", err)
	} else {

	"regexp"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
)

// This regular expression seeks to find a sequence of digits (\d+) among zero or more non-digit characters (\D*),
// with a possible trailing non-digit character (\D?).

// For example, values that can pass this regular expression are:
// - "123"
// - "abc456"
// -"%$#@789"

						v = v.Elem()
					} else {
						return nil, true
					}
				}
			}

			fv, zero := v.Interface(), v.IsZero()
			return fv, zero
		}
	}

	if field.Serializer != nil {
		oldValuerOf := field.ValueOf
		field.ValueOf = func(ctx context.Context, v reflect.Value) (interface{}, bool) {
			value, zero := oldValuerOf(ctx, v)

			s, ok := value.(SerializerValuerInterface)
			if !ok {