## `username` und `password` entgegennehmen

Wir werden **FastAPIs** Sicherheits-Werkzeuge verwenden, um den `username` und das `password` entgegenzunehmen.

OAuth2 spezifiziert, dass der Client/Benutzer bei Verwendung des „Password Flow“ (den wir verwenden) die Felder `username` und `password` als Formulardaten senden muss.

Now let's build from the previous chapter and add the missing parts to have a complete security flow.

## Get the `username` and `password`

We are going to use **FastAPI** security utilities to get the `username` and `password`.

OAuth2 specifies that when using the "password flow" (that we are using) the client/user must send a `username` and `password` fields as form data.

# 패스워드와 Bearer를 이용한 간단한 OAuth2

이제 이전 장에서 빌드하고 누락된 부분을 추가하여 완전한 보안 흐름을 갖도록 하겠습니다.

## `username`와 `password` 얻기

**FastAPI** 보안 유틸리티를 사용하여 `username` 및 `password`를 가져올 것입니다.

OAuth2는 (우리가 사용하고 있는) "패스워드 플로우"을 사용할 때 클라이언트/유저가 `username` 및 `password` 필드를 폼 데이터로 보내야 함을 지정합니다.

그리고 사양에는 필드의 이름을 그렇게 지정해야 한다고 나와 있습니다. 따라서 `user-name` 또는 `email`은 작동하지 않습니다.

하지만 걱정하지 않아도 됩니다. 프런트엔드에서 최종 사용자에게 원하는 대로 표시할 수 있습니다.

그리고 데이터베이스 모델은 원하는 다른 이름을 사용할 수 있습니다.

```Python
UserInDB(
    username="john",
    password="secret",
    email="******@****.***",
    full_name=None,
)
```

Или, если для большей точности мы напрямую используем `user_dict` с любым потенциальным содержимым, то этот пример будет выглядеть так:

```Python
UserInDB(
    username = user_dict["username"],
    password = user_dict["password"],
    email = user_dict["email"],

  }

  @Test
  fun toJavaNetUrl() {
    val httpUrl = "http://username:password@host/path?query#fragment".toHttpUrl()
    val javaNetUrl = httpUrl.toUrl()
    assertThat(javaNetUrl.toString())
      .isEqualTo("http://username:password@host/path?query#fragment")
  }

  @Test
  fun toUri() {
    val httpUrl = "http://username:password@host/path?query#fragment".toHttpUrl()
    val uri = httpUrl.toUri()

Betrachten wir es also aus dieser vereinfachten Sicht:

* Der Benutzer gibt den `username` und das `password` im Frontend ein und drückt `Enter`.
* Das Frontend (das im Browser des Benutzers läuft) sendet diesen `username` und das `password` an eine bestimmte URL in unserer API (deklariert mit `tokenUrl="token"`).
* Die API überprüft den `username` und das `password` und antwortet mit einem „Token“ (wir haben davon noch nichts implementiert).

audit_kafka[:name]  send audit logs to kafka endpoints

ARGS:
brokers*         (csv)       comma separated list of Kafka broker addresses
topic            (string)    Kafka topic used for bucket notifications
sasl_username    (string)    username for SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication
sasl_password    (string)    password for SASL/PLAIN or SASL/SCRAM authentication
sasl_mechanism   (string)    sasl authentication mechanism, default 'plain'

    const val PERFORMANCE_DB_PASSWORD_ENV = "PERFORMANCE_DB_PASSWORD_TCAGENT"
    const val PERFORMANCE_DB_URL = "org.gradle.performance.db.url"
    const val PERFORMANCE_DB_USERNAME = "org.gradle.performance.db.username"
    const val PERFORMANCE_DEPENDENCY_BUILD_IDS = "org.gradle.performance.dependencyBuildIds"
    const val PERFORMANCE_MAX_PROJECTS = "maxProjects"
    const val RERUN_ALL_TESTS = "rerunAllTests"

export MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY=on
```

### Variable substitution in configuration strings

In the configuration variables, `%s` is substituted with the _username_ from the STS request and `%d` is substituted with the _distinguished username (user DN)_ of the LDAP user. Please see the following table for which configuration variables support these substitution variables:

to take advantage of sweet Kotlin features.

#### Credentials.basic()

The username and password parameters to `Credentials.basic()` are now non-null strings. In OkHttp
3.x, null would yield a username or password of "null".

#### HttpUrl.queryParameterValues()

The return type of `HttpUrl.queryParameterValues()` is `List<String?>`. Lists that may contain null