above. See [Jetty's overview][jetty_8_252] of the API change and its consequences.

 *  New: `MultipartReader` is a streaming decoder for [MIME multipart (RFC 2045)][rfc_2045]
    messages. It complements `MultipartBody` which is our streaming encoder.

    ```kotlin
    val response: Response = call.execute()
    val multipartReader = MultipartReader(response.body!!)

    multipartReader.use {

import java.net.ProtocolException
import okio.Buffer
import okio.BufferedSource
import okio.ByteString
import okio.ForwardingSource
import okio.Source
import okio.buffer

/**
 * Streaming decoder of data encoded following Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1). There are
 * multiple variants of ASN.1, including:
 *
 *  * DER: Distinguished Encoding Rules. This further constrains ASN.1 for deterministic encoding.

  private const val PREFIX_5_BITS = 0x1f
  private const val PREFIX_6_BITS = 0x3f
  private const val PREFIX_7_BITS = 0x7f

  private const val SETTINGS_HEADER_TABLE_SIZE = 4_096

  /**
   * The decoder has ultimate control of the maximum size of the dynamic table but we can choose
   * to use less. We'll put a cap at 16K. This is arbitrary but should be enough for most purposes.
   */

    }
  }

  /**
   * This decodes a value into its contents using a preceding member of the same SEQUENCE. For
   * example, extensions type IDs specify what types to use for the corresponding values.
   *
   * If the hint is unknown [chooser] should return null which will cause the value to be decoded as
   * an opaque byte string.
   *

    bytesIn.writeByte(0x40) // Literal indexed
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x88) // Literal name Huffman encoded 8 bytes
    // decodes to custom-key which is length 10
    bytesIn.write("25a849e95ba97d7f".decodeHex())
    bytesIn.writeByte(0x89) // Literal value Huffman encoded 9 bytes
    // decodes to custom-value which is length 12
    bytesIn.write("25a849e95bb8e8b4bf".decodeHex())
  }

   *
   * Otherwise if the response has a `Content-Type` header that specifies a charset, that is used
   * to determine the charset of the response bytes.
   *
   * Otherwise the response bytes are decoded as UTF-8.
   */
  fun charStream(): Reader =
    reader ?: BomAwareReader(source(), charset()).also {
      reader = it
    }

  /**
   * Returns the response as a string.
   *

  "requestHeader": {
    "Authorization": "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=minio/20211008/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request,SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date;x-amz-decoded-content-length,Signature=4c60a59e5eb3b0a68693c7fee9dbb5a8a509e0717668669194d37bf182fde031",
    "Content-Length": "380",
    "Content-Type": "application/octet-stream",

This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

    Если в Ваших тестах есть модели Pydantic и Вы хотите отправить их в тестируемое приложение, то можете использовать функцию `jsonable_encoder`, описанную на странице [Кодировщик совместимый с JSON](encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

## Запуск тестов

Далее Вам нужно установить `pytest`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pytest

---> 100%

import okio.ByteString

/**
 * ASN.1 adapters adapted from the specifications in [RFC 5280][rfc_5280].
 *
 * [rfc_5280]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280
 */
@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") // This needs to cast decoded collections.
internal object CertificateAdapters {
  /**
   * ```
   * Time ::= CHOICE {
   *   utcTime        UTCTime,
   *   generalTime    GeneralizedTime
   * }
   * ```
   *