## Introduction

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### Access Control Configuration Variables

Either `MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_ROLE_POLICY` (recommended) or `MINIO_IDENTITY_OPENID_CLAIM_NAME` must be specified but not both. See the section Access Control Policies to understand the differences between the two.

    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.

`KEK := PRF(EK, IV, context_values)` where:

- [EK](#ek): is the external key. In case of SSE-C this is the client-provided key. In case of SSE-S3  this is secret key generated by the KMS. For further details see [SSE-C](#Server-Side-Encryption-with-client-provided-Keys) or [SSE-S3](#Server-Side-Encryption-with-a-KMS).
- [IV](#iv): is a randomly generated initialization vector. It is public and part of the object metadata.

You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

## **4. Run Sample Applications**

After installing Hive, Hadoop and Spark successfully, we can now proceed to run some sample applications to see if they are configured appropriately.  We can use Spark Pi and Spark WordCount programs to validate our Spark installation. We can also explore how to run Spark jobs from the command line and Spark shell.

### **4.1 Spark Pi**

On the target bucket, `s3:PutObject` event shows `X-Amz-Replication-Status` status of `REPLICA` in the metadata. Additional metrics to monitor backlog state for the purpose of bandwidth management and resource allocation are exposed via Prometheus - see <https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/metrics/prometheus/list.md> for more details.

### Sync/Async Replication

### Variable substitution in configuration strings

In the configuration variables, `%s` is substituted with the _username_ from the STS request and `%d` is substituted with the _distinguished username (user DN)_ of the LDAP user. Please see the following table for which configuration variables support these substitution variables:

| Variable                                    | Supported substitutions |