private static final ImmutableSet<String> SCOPE_IDS =
      ImmutableSet.of("eno1", "en1", "eth0", "X", "1", "2", "14", "20");

  public void testIPv4AddressWithScopeId() {
    ImmutableSet<String> ipStrings = ImmutableSet.of("1.2.3.4", "192.168.0.1");
    for (String ipString : ipStrings) {
      for (String scopeId : SCOPE_IDS) {
        String withScopeId = ipString + "%" + scopeId;

   *
   * <p>This deliberately avoids all nameservice lookups (e.g. no DNS).
   *
   * <p>Anything after a {@code %} in an IPv6 address is ignored (assumed to be a Scope ID).
   *
   * <p>This method accepts non-ASCII digits, for example {@code "１９２.１６８.０.１"} (those are fullwidth
   * characters). That is consistent with {@link InetAddress}, but not with various RFCs. If you

      Multiset<E> self, Multiset<? extends E> elements) {
    // It'd be nice if we could specialize for ImmutableMultiset here without also retaining
    // its code when it's not in scope...
    if (elements instanceof AbstractMapBasedMultiset) {
      return addAllImpl(self, (AbstractMapBasedMultiset<? extends E>) elements);
    } else if (elements.isEmpty()) {
      return false;
    } else {

  private static final ImmutableSet<String> SCOPE_IDS =
      ImmutableSet.of("eno1", "en1", "eth0", "X", "1", "2", "14", "20");

  public void testIPv4AddressWithScopeId() {
    ImmutableSet<String> ipStrings = ImmutableSet.of("1.2.3.4", "192.168.0.1");
    for (String ipString : ipStrings) {
      for (String scopeId : SCOPE_IDS) {
        String withScopeId = ipString + "%" + scopeId;

    assertThat(transformation.inverse().transform(y1 + yDelta))
        .isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR)
        .of(x1 + xDelta);
    assertThat(transformation.slope()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(yDelta / xDelta);
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().slope()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(xDelta / yDelta);
    assertThat(transformation.inverse()).isSameInstanceAs(transformation.inverse());

   */
  static final class SmoothWarmingUp extends SmoothRateLimiter {
    private final long warmupPeriodMicros;
    /**
     * The slope of the line from the stable interval (when permits == 0), to the cold interval
     * (when permits == maxPermits)
     */
    private double slope;

    private double thresholdPermits;
    private double coldFactor;

    SmoothWarmingUp(

    assertThat(transformation.inverse().transform(y1 + yDelta))
        .isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR)
        .of(x1 + xDelta);
    assertThat(transformation.slope()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(yDelta / xDelta);
    assertThat(transformation.inverse().slope()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(xDelta / yDelta);
    assertThat(transformation.inverse()).isSameInstanceAs(transformation.inverse());

 * <p><b>Note:</b> This class is similar to {@link CharEscaper} but with one very important
 * difference. A CharEscaper can only process Java <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16">UTF16</a> characters in isolation and may not cope
 * when it encounters surrogate pairs. This class facilitates the correct escaping of all Unicode
 * characters.
 *
 * <p>As there are important reasons, including potential security issues, to handle Unicode