DB.Save(&p2)

	p2.Code = "dont_update"
	if DB.Save(&p2).Error == nil {
		t.Fatalf("An error from before update callbacks happened when update with invalid value")
	}

	if DB.Where("code = ?", "update_callback").First(&Product{}).Error != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Record Should not be updated due to errors happened in before update callback")
	}

	return tx
}

// Update updates column with value using callbacks. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
func (db *DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
}

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func Query(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil {
		BuildQuerySQL(db)

		if !db.DryRun && db.Error == nil {
			rows, err := db.Statement.ConnPool.QueryContext(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.SQL.String(), db.Statement.Vars...)
			if err != nil {
				db.AddError(err)

func (db *DB) InstanceGet(key string) (interface{}, bool) {
	return db.Statement.Settings.Load(fmt.Sprintf("%p", db.Statement) + key)
}

// Callback returns callback manager
func (db *DB) Callback() *callbacks {
	return db.callbacks
}

// AddError add error to db
func (db *DB) AddError(err error) error {
	if err != nil {
		if db.Config.TranslateError {

package callbacks

import (
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

func SaveBeforeAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)

			// Save Belongs To associations

package callbacks

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// BeforeCreate before create hooks
func BeforeCreate(db *gorm.DB) {
	if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil && !db.Statement.SkipHooks && (db.Statement.Schema.BeforeSave || db.Statement.Schema.BeforeCreate) {
		callMethod(db, func(value interface{}, tx *gorm.DB) (called bool) {

				} else {
					clause.Expr{SQL: sql, Vars: vars}.Build(subdb.Statement)
				}
			} else {
				subdb.Statement.Vars = append(stmt.Vars, subdb.Statement.Vars...)
				subdb.callbacks.Query().Execute(subdb)
			}

			writer.WriteString(subdb.Statement.SQL.String())
			stmt.Vars = subdb.Statement.Vars
		default:
			switch rv := reflect.ValueOf(v); rv.Kind() {

	defer cancel()

	// Keep track of fallback disks
	var fdMu sync.Mutex
	fds := opts.fallbackDisks
	fallback := func(err error) StorageAPI {
		if _, ok := err.(StorageErr); ok {
			// Attempt to grab a fallback disk
			fdMu.Lock()
			defer fdMu.Unlock()
			if len(fds) == 0 {
				return nil
			}
			fdsCopy := fds
			for _, fd := range fdsCopy {
				// Grab a fallback disk
				fds = fds[1:]

	// If the request context is canceled, the stream will no longer process requests.
	Requests chan<- Req
}

// Results returns the results from the remote server one by one.
// If any error is returned by the callback, the stream will be canceled.
// If the context is canceled, the stream will be canceled.
func (s *TypedStream[Req, Resp]) Results(next func(resp Resp) error) (err error) {
	return s.responses.Results(func(b []byte) error {

// Stateless connects to the remote handler and return all packets sent back.
// If the remote is restarted will return ErrRemoteRestart.
// If nil will be returned remote call sent EOF or ErrDone is returned by the callback.
// If ErrDone is returned on cb nil will be returned.
func (c *Connection) Stateless(ctx context.Context, h HandlerID, req []byte, cb func([]byte) error) error {
	client, err := c.newMuxClient(ctx)
	if err != nil {