update              = mode&ScanUpdate != 0
		onConflictDonothing = mode&ScanOnConflictDoNothing != 0
	)

	db.RowsAffected = 0

	switch dest := db.Statement.Dest.(type) {
	case map[string]interface{}, *map[string]interface{}:
		if initialized || rows.Next() {
			columnTypes, _ := rows.ColumnTypes()
			prepareValues(values, db, columnTypes, columns)

			db.RowsAffected++

	AssertEqual(t, u2.Mobile, "133xxxx")
}

func TestCreateFromMapWithoutPK(t *testing.T) {
	if !isMysql() {
		t.Skipf("This test case skipped, because of only supporting for mysql")
	}

	// case 1: one record, create from map[string]interface{}
	mapValue1 := map[string]interface{}{"name": "create_from_map_with_schema1", "age": 1}

						}
					}
				}

				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
					for i := 0; i < db.Statement.ReflectValue.Len(); i++ {
						obj := db.Statement.ReflectValue.Index(i)
						if reflect.Indirect(obj).Kind() == reflect.Struct {
							appendToElems(obj)
						}
					}
				case reflect.Struct:
					appendToElems(db.Statement.ReflectValue)
				}

	tx = db.getInstance()

	switch v := query.(type) {
	case []string:
		tx.Statement.Selects = v

		for _, arg := range args {
			switch arg := arg.(type) {
			case string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg)
			case []string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg...)
			default:

			// null -> default value
			alterColumn = true
		} else if currentDefaultNotNull || dvNotNull {
			switch field.GORMDataType {
			case schema.Time:
				if !strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSuffix(dv, "()"), strings.TrimSuffix(field.DefaultValue, "()")) {
					alterColumn = true
				}
			case schema.Bool:
				v1, _ := strconv.ParseBool(dv)
				v2, _ := strconv.ParseBool(field.DefaultValue)
				alterColumn = v1 != v2
			default:

			queryFields := db.QueryFields
			if !queryFields {
				switch db.Statement.ReflectValue.Kind() {
				case reflect.Struct:
					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType
				case reflect.Slice:
					queryFields = db.Statement.ReflectValue.Type().Elem() != db.Statement.Schema.ModelType
				}
			}

			if queryFields {

	curTime := stmt.DB.NowFunc()

	switch value := stmt.Dest.(type) {
	case map[string]interface{}:
		values = ConvertMapToValuesForCreate(stmt, value)
	case *map[string]interface{}:
		values = ConvertMapToValuesForCreate(stmt, *value)
	case []map[string]interface{}:
		values = ConvertSliceOfMapToValuesForCreate(stmt, value)
	case *[]map[string]interface{}:
		values = ConvertSliceOfMapToValuesForCreate(stmt, *value)

		switch v := value.(type) {
		case []clause.Expression:
			for _, expr := range v {
				if eq, ok := expr.(clause.Eq); ok {
					switch column := eq.Column.(type) {
					case string:
						if field := db.Statement.Schema.LookUpField(column); field != nil {
							db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, db.Statement.ReflectValue, eq.Value))
						}
					case clause.Column:

	// prepend asterisks
	return append([]byte("***"), data...), nil
}

type Num int64

func (i *Num) Scan(src interface{}) error {
	switch s := src.(type) {
	case []byte:
		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(s))
		*i = Num(n)
	case int64:
		*i = Num(s)
	default:
		return errors.New("Cannot scan NamedInt from " + reflect.ValueOf(src).String())
	}
	return nil
}

type StringsSlice []string

	if err := DB.First(&User{}, "name = ?", "transaction-2").Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should be able to find committed record, but got %v", err)
	}

	t.Run("this is test nested transaction and prepareStmt coexist case", func(t *testing.T) {
		// enable prepare statement
		tx3 := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true})
		if err := tx3.Transaction(func(tx4 *gorm.DB) error {
			// nested transaction