}

				// if the default concurrency yields zero results, throw an error.
				if throughputHighestResults[i].Downloads == 0 && opts.concurrencyStart == concurrency {
					errStr = fmt.Sprintf("no results for downloads upon first attempt, concurrency %d and duration %s",
						opts.concurrencyStart, opts.duration)
				}

				// if the default concurrency yields zero results, throw an error.

        assertEquals(expectedNt, actual.get(), String.format("NTSTATUS for %08x should be %08x", dosErr, expectedNt));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Unknown DOS error code yields empty Optional")
    void testUnknownCode() {
        Optional<Integer> noMatch = findNtStatus(0xdeadbeef);
        assertFalse(noMatch.isPresent(), "Mapping for unknown code should be absent");
    }

    @Test

   * all subscribers in the order they are posted.
   *
   * <p>When all subscribers are dispatched to using a <i>direct</i> executor (which dispatches on
   * the same thread that posts the event), this yields a breadth-first dispatch order on each
   * thread. That is, all subscribers to a single event A will be called before any subscribers to
   * any events B and C that are posted to the event bus by the subscribers to A.
   */

  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    this.equivalenceMock = new MockEquivalence();
    this.tester = EquivalenceTester.of(equivalenceMock);
  }

  /** Test null reference yields error */
  public void testOf_nullPointerException() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> EquivalenceTester.of(null));
  }

  public void testTest_noData() {
    tester.test();
  }

  @Override
  public void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    this.equivalenceMock = new MockEquivalence();
    this.tester = EquivalenceTester.of(equivalenceMock);
  }

  /** Test null reference yields error */
  public void testOf_nullPointerException() {
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> EquivalenceTester.of(null));
  }

  public void testTest_noData() {
    tester.test();
  }

class StaticJAASConfigurationTest {

    // Constants used in assertions
    private static final String EXPECTED_LOGIN_MODULE = "com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule";

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Default constructor yields REQUIRED Krb5 entry with empty options")
    void defaultConstructor_producesRequiredKrb5EntryWithEmptyOptions() {
        // Arrange
        StaticJAASConfiguration cfg = new StaticJAASConfiguration();

        // Act

        // Act
        itr.remove();

        // Assert
        verify(delegate, times(1)).remove();
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Edge: empty delegate yields no elements")
    void emptyDelegate_hasNoNext() {
        // Arrange - no parent setup needed since no URLs are created
        when(delegate.hasNext()).thenReturn(false);

        // Arrange
        SecurityBlob blob = new SecurityBlob(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 });

        // Force internal field to null via reflection to exercise defensive branch
        Field field = SecurityBlob.class.getDeclaredField("b");
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(blob, null);

        // Act & Assert
        assertEquals(0, blob.length(), "length() should return 0 when internal array is null");

# Body - Fields { #body-fields }

The same way you can declare additional validation and metadata in *path operation function* parameters with `Query`, `Path` and `Body`, you can declare validation and metadata inside of Pydantic models using Pydantic's `Field`.

## Import `Field` { #import-field }

First, you have to import it:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[4] *}


/// warning

				// Note: Duplicate Columns
				{Field: &schema.Field{Name: "FieldD"}},
			},
		},
		{
			Name:  "uniq_field_e1_e2",
			Class: "UNIQUE",
			Fields: []schema.IndexOption{
				{Field: &schema.Field{Name: "FieldE1"}},
				{Field: &schema.Field{Name: "FieldE2"}},
			},
		},
		{
			Name:  "uniq_field_f1_f2",
			Class: "UNIQUE",
			Fields: []schema.IndexOption{