var s3Err APIErrorCode
	// Save credential values.
	signV4Values.Credential, s3Err = parseCredentialHeader(strings.TrimSpace(credElement), region, stype)
	if s3Err != ErrNone {
		return sv, s3Err
	}

	// Save signed headers.
	signV4Values.SignedHeaders, s3Err = parseSignedHeader(authFields[1])
	if s3Err != ErrNone {
		return sv, s3Err
	}

	// Save signature.

	user.Manager = &User{Name: "manager-belongs-to-association"}
	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload("Company").Preload("Manager").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	user.Company.Name += "new"
	user.Manager.Name += "new"
	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Animal{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when migrate but got %v", err)
	}

	animal := Animal{Name: "Ferdinand"}
	DB.Save(&animal)
	updatedAt1 := animal.UpdatedAt

	DB.Save(&animal).Update("name", "Francis")
	if updatedAt1.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) == animal.UpdatedAt.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) {
		t.Errorf("UpdatedAt should be updated")
	}

	var animals []Animal

	}

	user.Pets = []*Pet{{Name: "pet1"}, {Name: "pet2"}}
	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload("Pets").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	for _, pet := range user.Pets {
		pet.Name += "new"
	}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	}

	user.Account = Account{Number: "account-has-one-association"}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload("Account").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	user.Account.Number += "new"
	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user3 User

		user.Languages[idx].Name += "new"
	}

	if err := DB.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

	var user3 User
	DB.Preload("Languages").Preload("Friends").Find(&user3, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user3)

	if err := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{FullSaveAssociations: true}).Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when update: %v", err)
	}

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client


def test_header_param_model(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/items/",
        headers=[
            ("save-data", "true"),
            ("if-modified-since", "yesterday"),
            ("traceparent", "123"),
            ("x-tag", "one"),
            ("x-tag", "two"),
        ],
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_header_param_model(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(
        "/items/",
        headers=[
            ("save-data", "true"),
            ("if-modified-since", "yesterday"),
            ("traceparent", "123"),
            ("x-tag", "one"),
            ("x-tag", "two"),
        ],
    )

		if !DB.Migrator().HasColumn(&HNPost{}, name) {
			t.Errorf("should has prefixed column %v", name)
		}
	}

	// save embedded struct
	DB.Save(&HNPost{BasePost: BasePost{Title: "news"}})
	DB.Save(&HNPost{BasePost: BasePost{Title: "hn_news"}})
	var news HNPost
	if err := DB.First(&news, "title = ?", "hn_news").Error; err != nil {

    db_user.save()
    return db_user


def get_items(skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return list(models.Item.select().offset(skip).limit(limit))


def create_user_item(item: schemas.ItemCreate, user_id: int):
    db_item = models.Item(**item.dict(), owner_id=user_id)
    db_item.save()