class UnicornException(Exception):
    def __init__(self, name: str):
        self.name = name


app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(UnicornException)
async def unicorn_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: UnicornException):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=418,
        content={"message": f"Oops! {exc.name} did something. There goes a rainbow..."},
    )

且需要 FastAPI 实现全局处理该异常。

此时，可以用 `@app.exception_handler()` 添加自定义异常控制器：

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

请求 `/unicorns/yolo` 时，路径操作会触发 `UnicornException`。

但该异常将会被 `unicorn_exception_handler` 处理。

接收到的错误信息清晰明了，HTTP 状态码为 `418`，JSON 内容如下：

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}

```

/// note | 技术细节

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Here, if you request `/unicorns/yolo`, the *path operation* will `raise` a `UnicornException`.

But it will be handled by the `unicorn_exception_handler`.

So, you will receive a clean error, with an HTTP status code of `418` and a JSON content of:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

Aquí, si solicitas `/unicorns/yolo`, la *path operation* lanzará un `UnicornException`.

Pero será manejado por el `unicorn_exception_handler`.

Así que recibirás un error limpio, con un código de estado HTTP de `418` y un contenido JSON de:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```