"path"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
)

// Based on `man getumask` a vaporware GNU extension to glibc.
// returns file mode creation mask.
func getUmask() int {
	mask := syscall.Umask(0)
	syscall.Umask(mask)
	return mask
}

// Tests if the directory and file creations happen with proper umask.
func TestIsValidUmaskVol(t *testing.T) {
	tmpPath := t.TempDir()
	testCases := []struct {
		volName       string
		expectedUmask int

// syscall.ENOENT (parent does not exist).
func reliableMkdirAll(dirPath string, mode os.FileMode, baseDir string) (err error) {
	i := 0
	for {
		// Creates all the parent directories, with mode 0777 mkdir honors system umask.
		if err = osMkdirAll(dirPath, mode, baseDir); err != nil {
			// Retry only for the first retryable error.
			if osIsNotExist(err) && i == 0 {
				i++
				// Determine if os.NotExist error is because of

// Forked from Golang but chooses to avoid performing lookup
//
// osMkdirAll creates a directory named path,
// along with any necessary parents, and returns nil,
// or else returns an error.
// The permission bits perm (before umask) are used for all
// directories that MkdirAll creates.
// If path is already a directory, MkdirAll does nothing
// and returns nil.
func osMkdirAll(dirPath string, perm os.FileMode, baseDir string) error {
	if baseDir != "" {

	"math"
	"math/bits"
)

// Mask allows filtering by a bitset mask.
type Mask uint64

const (
	// MaskAll is the mask for all entries.
	MaskAll Mask = math.MaxUint64
)

// MaskFromMaskable extracts mask from an interface.
func MaskFromMaskable(m Maskable) Mask {
	return Mask(m.Mask())
}

// Contains returns whether *all* flags in other is present in t.
func (t Mask) Contains(other Mask) bool {
	return t&other == other

	sub := &Sub[T]{ch: subCh, types: Mask(mask.Mask()), filter: filter}
	ps.subs = append(ps.subs, sub)

	// We hold a lock, so we are safe to update
	combined := Mask(atomic.LoadUint64(&ps.types))
	combined.Merge(Mask(mask.Mask()))
	atomic.StoreUint64(&ps.types, uint64(combined))

	go func() {
		<-doneCh

		ps.Lock()
		defer ps.Unlock()
		var remainTypes Mask
		for i, s := range ps.subs {
			if s == sub {

    TYPE_DISALLOWED -> TYPE_DISALLOWED

    else -> error("unexpected type: $type")
  }

internal infix fun Byte.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

internal infix fun Short.and(mask: Int): Int = toInt() and mask

  static int getHashPrefix(int value, int mask) {
    return value & ~mask;
  }

  /** Returns the index, or 0 if the entry is "null". */
  static int getNext(int entry, int mask) {
    return entry & mask;
  }

  /** Returns a new value combining the prefix and suffix using the given mask. */
  static int maskCombine(int prefix, int suffix, int mask) {
    return (prefix & ~mask) | (suffix & mask);
  }

  static int remove(

     * @param mask the alignment mask (typically 2, 4, or 8)
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    public void align(final int mask) throws IOException {
        final int position = this.size - this.dis.available();
        final int shift = position & mask - 1;
        if (mask != 0 && shift != 0) {
            this.dis.skip(mask - shift);
        }
    }

    /**

  static int getHashPrefix(int value, int mask) {
    return value & ~mask;
  }

  /** Returns the index, or 0 if the entry is "null". */
  static int getNext(int entry, int mask) {
    return entry & mask;
  }

  /** Returns a new value combining the prefix and suffix using the given mask. */
  static int maskCombine(int prefix, int suffix, int mask) {
    return (prefix & ~mask) | (suffix & mask);
  }

  static int remove(

	ch3 := make(chan Maskable, 1)
	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
	defer close(doneCh)
	// Mask matches maskString, should get result
	if err := ps.Subscribe(Mask(1), ch1, doneCh, func(entry Maskable) bool { return true }); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	// Mask matches maskString, should get result
	if err := ps.Subscribe(Mask(1|2), ch2, doneCh, func(entry Maskable) bool { return true }); err != nil {