wordChars(ctype2, 'a', 'z');
        wordChars(ctype2, 'A', 'Z');
        wordChars(ctype2, '0', '9');
        wordChar(ctype2, '@');
        wordChar(ctype2, '|');
        wordChar(ctype2, '_');
        wordChar(ctype2, '?');
        wordChar(ctype2, '>');
        wordChar(ctype2, '=');
        wordChar(ctype2, '!');
        wordChar(ctype2, '<');

    }

    /**
     * Converts an object to the specified type.
     * Supports conversion to String, Date, Long, Integer, Double, Float, and Boolean types.
     *
     * @param <T> the type to convert the value to
     * @param value the value to convert
     * @param clazz the target class type
     * @return the converted value or null if conversion is not supported
     */

 *
 * <p>This class is not thread safe.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
abstract class TypeVisitor {

  private final Set<Type> visited = new HashSet<>();

  /**
   * Visits the given types. Null types are ignored. This allows subclasses to call {@code
   * visit(parameterizedType.getOwnerType())} safely without having to check nulls.
   */
  public final void visit(@Nullable Type... types) {

    protected static final String USER_AGENT_TYPE = "ViewHelper.UserAgent";

    /**
     * Determines the user agent type from the current HTTP request.
     * The method analyzes the User-Agent header to categorize the browser type
     * and caches the result in the request attribute for subsequent calls.
     *
     * @return the detected user agent type, or OTHER if no specific type is detected

   * {@code void}, {@code null} is returned.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <T> @Nullable T defaultValue(Class<T> type) {
    checkNotNull(type);
    if (type.isPrimitive()) {
      if (type == boolean.class) {
        return (T) Boolean.FALSE;
      } else if (type == char.class) {
        return (T) Character.valueOf('\0');

    /**
     * Returns the element type if the return type of the method is a parameterized {@link Collection}.
     *
     * @return the element type if the return type of the method is a parameterized {@link Collection}, otherwise {@literal null}
     */
    Class<?> getElementClassOfCollection();

    /**
     * Returns the key type if the return type of the method is a parameterized {@link Map}.
     *

    }

    /**
     * Gets a role type by its ID.
     * @param id The ID of the role type.
     * @return An optional entity of the role type.
     */
    public OptionalEntity<RoleType> getRoleType(final String id) {
        return roleTypeBhv.selectByPK(id);
    }

    /**
     * Stores a role type.
     * @param roleType The role type to store.
     */
    public void store(final RoleType roleType) {

import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;

/**
 * Form class for editing label types in the admin interface.
 * This form extends CreateForm to include fields necessary for updating existing label type entries,
 * including tracking information for optimistic locking and audit trails.
 * Label types are used to categorize and filter documents in search results.
 *
 */
public class EditForm extends CreateForm {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */
    public LabelTypeService() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Get a list of label types.
     *
     * @param labelTypePager The pager for label types.
     * @return A list of label types.
     */
    public List<LabelType> getLabelTypeList(final LabelTypePager labelTypePager) {

    checkNotNull(type);

    // cast is safe: long.class and Long.class are both of type Class<Long>
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Class<T> wrapped = (Class<T>) PRIMITIVE_TO_WRAPPER_TYPE.get(type);
    return (wrapped == null) ? type : wrapped;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the corresponding primitive type of {@code type} if it is a wrapper type; otherwise
   * returns {@code type} itself. Idempotent.