Sebastián Ramírez <******@****.***> 1698179166 +0400

@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial008_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial008_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial008_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial008_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.query_params_str_validations.{request.param}"
    )

    "docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py",
    "docs_src/dependencies/tutorial008_an_py39.py",  # difficult to mock
    "docs_src/dependencies/tutorial013_an_py310.py",  # temporary code example?
    "docs_src/dependencies/tutorial014_an_py310.py",  # temporary code example?
    # Pydantic v1 migration, no longer tested
    "docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial001_an_py310.py",
    "docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial001_an_py39.py",

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[11:15] *}

Achten Sie auf die Methode `__init__`, die zum Erstellen der Instanz der Klasse verwendet wird:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[12] *}

... sie hat die gleichen Parameter wie unsere vorherige `common_parameters`:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[8] *}

And you can also declare body parameters as optional, by setting the default to `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note

Notice that, in this case, the `item` that would be taken from the body is optional. As it has a `None` default value.

///

Und Sie können auch Body-Parameter als optional kennzeichnen, indem Sie den Defaultwert auf `None` setzen:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Beachten Sie, dass in diesem Fall das `item`, welches vom Body genommen wird, optional ist. Da es `None` als Defaultwert hat.

///

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[11:15] *}

Presta atención al método `__init__` usado para crear la instance de la clase:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[12] *}

...tiene los mismos parámetros que nuestros `common_parameters` anteriores:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[8] *}

E você também pode declarar parâmetros de corpo como opcionais, definindo o valor padrão com `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note | Nota

Repare que, neste caso, o `item` que seria capturado a partir do corpo é opcional. Visto que ele possui `None` como valor padrão.

///

{* ../../docs_src/pydantic_v1_in_v2/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,4] *}

### FastAPI-Unterstützung für Pydantic v1 in v2 { #fastapi-support-for-pydantic-v1-in-v2 }

Вы можете определить параметры заголовка таким же образом, как вы определяете параметры `Query`, `Path` и `Cookie`.

## Импорт `Header` { #import-header }

Сперва импортируйте `Header`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

## Объявление параметров `Header` { #declare-header-parameters }

Затем объявите параметры заголовка, используя ту же структуру, что и с `Path`, `Query` и `Cookie`.