assertThat(Stream.empty().collect(toOptional())).isEmpty();
  }

  public void testToOptionalSingleton() {
    assertThat(Stream.of(1).collect(toOptional())).hasValue(1);
  }

  public void testToOptionalNull() {
    Stream<@Nullable Object> stream = Stream.of((Object) null);
    assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> stream.collect(toOptional()));
  }

  public void testToOptionalMultiple() {

   * @return {@code Optional.of(onlyElement)} if the stream has exactly one element (must not be
   *     {@code null}) and returns {@code Optional.empty()} if it has none.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <T> Collector<T, ?, Optional<T>> toOptional() {
    return (Collector) TO_OPTIONAL;
  }

  private static final Object NULL_PLACEHOLDER = new Object();

    throw new IllegalStateException("Optional.get() cannot be called on an absent value");
  }

  @Override
  public T or(T defaultValue) {
    return checkNotNull(defaultValue, "use Optional.orNull() instead of Optional.or(null)");
  }

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe covariant cast
  @Override
  public Optional<T> or(Optional<? extends T> secondChoice) {
    return (Optional<T>) checkNotNull(secondChoice);
  }

  }

  private static final Function<Object, Optional<?>> NULLABLE_TO_OPTIONAL =
      new Function<Object, Optional<?>>() {
        @Override
        public Optional<?> apply(@Nullable Object obj) {
          return Optional.fromNullable(obj);
        }
      };

  private static final Function<Optional<?>, @Nullable Object> OPTIONAL_TO_NULLABLE =
      new Function<Optional<?>, @Nullable Object>() {
        @Override

  public void testEmptiesFirst() {
    Optional<String> empty = Optional.empty();
    Optional<String> abc = Optional.of("abc");
    Optional<String> z = Optional.of("z");

    Comparator<Optional<String>> comparator = emptiesFirst(comparing(String::length));
    testComparator(comparator, empty, z, abc);

    // Just demonstrate that no explicit type parameter is required
    Comparator<Optional<String>> unused = emptiesFirst(naturalOrder());

  @Override
  public T get() {
    return reference;
  }

  @Override
  public T or(T defaultValue) {
    checkNotNull(defaultValue, "use Optional.orNull() instead of Optional.or(null)");
    return reference;
  }

  @Override
  public Optional<T> or(Optional<? extends T> secondChoice) {
    checkNotNull(secondChoice);
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  public T or(Supplier<? extends T> supplier) {

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Optional;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Tests for {@link DosError}.  Since {@link DosError} only contains
 * constants, the tests exercise the data and small helper logic in this
 * test class.
 */
public class DosErrorTest {
    private static Optional<Integer> findNtStatus(int dosErrorCode) {

            .addValue(Collections.emptyMap())
            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.of("1"))
            .add(LONG_NAME, Optional.of("1"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .add(LONG_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.of("2"))
            .add(SHORT_NAME, Optional.absent())
            .addValue(null)
            .add(SHORT_NAME, new int[] {1})

   * Point ::= SEQUENCE {
   *   x [0] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
   *   y [1] INTEGER OPTIONAL
   * }
   * ```
   *
   * You may also specify a tag class like [DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_APPLICATION]. The default tag class
   * is [DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC].
   *
   * ```
   * Point ::= SEQUENCE {
   *   x [APPLICATION 0] INTEGER OPTIONAL,
   *   y [APPLICATION 1] INTEGER OPTIONAL
   * }
   * ```
   */
  fun withTag(

        return AbstractValueGraph.this.outDegree(node);
      }
    };
  }

  @Override
  public Optional<V> edgeValue(N nodeU, N nodeV) {
    return Optional.ofNullable(edgeValueOrDefault(nodeU, nodeV, null));
  }

  @Override
  public Optional<V> edgeValue(EndpointPair<N> endpoints) {
    return Optional.ofNullable(edgeValueOrDefault(endpoints, null));
  }

  @Override