Body’yi, key’leri bir tipte ve value’ları başka bir tipte olan bir `dict` olarak da tanımlayabilirsiniz.

Bu şekilde (Pydantic modellerinde olduğu gibi) geçerli field/attribute adlarının önceden ne olduğunu bilmeniz gerekmez.

Bu, önceden bilmediğiniz key’leri almak istediğiniz durumlarda faydalıdır.

---

Bir diğer faydalı durum da key’lerin başka bir tipte olmasını istediğiniz zamandır (ör. `int`).

				}
			})
			return nil
		},
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	l, err := lc.Listen(ctx, "tcp", net.JoinHostPort(host, port))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// As we are able to listen on this network, the port is not in use.
	// Close the listener and continue check other networks.
	return l.Close()

# WebSockets testen { #testing-websockets }

Sie können denselben `TestClient` zum Testen von WebSockets verwenden.

Dazu verwenden Sie den `TestClient` in einer `with`-Anweisung, eine Verbindung zum WebSocket herstellend:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py310.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Weitere Informationen finden Sie in Starlettes Dokumentation zum [Testen von WebSockets](https://www.starlette.dev/testclient/#testing-websocket-sessions).

    upstream minio {
        server minio1:9000;
    }

    upstream console {
        ip_hash;
        server minio1:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

    }

    upstream console {
        ip_hash;
        server minio1:9001;
        server minio2:9001;
        server minio3:9001;
        server minio4:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

    }

    upstream console {
        ip_hash;
        server minio1:9001;
        server minio2:9001;
        server minio3:9001;
        server minio4:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

    }

    upstream console {
        ip_hash;
        server minio1:9001;
        server minio2:9001;
        server minio3:9001;
        server minio4:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

        server minio4:9001;
        server minio5:9001;
        server minio6:9001;
        server minio7:9001;
        server minio8:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.

///

### Eine *Pfadoperation* erstellen, um es zu testen { #create-a-path-operation-to-test-it }

Um nun testen zu können, ob alles funktioniert, erstellen Sie eine *Pfadoperation*:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_docs_ui/tutorial001_py310.py hl[36:38] *}

### Es testen { #test-it }

### Eine `list` mit einem Typ-Parameter deklarieren { #declare-a-list-with-a-type-parameter }

Um Typen zu deklarieren, die Typ-Parameter (innere Typen) haben, wie `list`, `dict`, `tuple`, übergeben Sie den/die inneren Typ(en) als „Typ-Parameter“ in eckigen Klammern: `[` und `]`

```Python
my_list: list[str]
```