return
		}
		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
		case "Tiers":
			var zb0002 uint32
			zb0002, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
			if err != nil {
				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Tiers")
				return
			}
			if z.Tiers == nil {
				z.Tiers = make(map[string]madmin.TierConfig, zb0002)
			} else if len(z.Tiers) > 0 {
				for key := range z.Tiers {
					delete(z.Tiers, key)
				}
			}
			for zb0002 > 0 {
				zb0002--

)

var (
	// error returned when remote tier already exists
	errTierAlreadyExists = AdminError{
		Code:       "XMinioAdminTierAlreadyExists",
		Message:    "Specified remote tier already exists",
		StatusCode: http.StatusConflict,
	}
	// error returned when remote tier is not found
	errTierNotFound = AdminError{
		Code:       "XMinioAdminTierNotFound",
		Message:    "Specified remote tier was not found",
		StatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,

		})
		metrics = append(metrics, MetricV2{
			Description:    getClusterTransitionedObjectsMD(),
			Value:          float64(st.NumObjects),
			VariableLabels: map[string]string{"tier": tier},
		})
		metrics = append(metrics, MetricV2{
			Description:    getClusterTransitionedVersionsMD(),
			Value:          float64(st.NumVersions),
			VariableLabels: map[string]string{"tier": tier},
		})
	}

Transition tiers can be added to MinIO using `mc admin tier add` command to associate a `gcs`, `s3` or `azure` bucket or prefix path on a bucket to the tier name.
Lifecycle transition rules can be applied to buckets (both versioned and un-versioned) by specifying the tier name defined above as the transition storage class for the lifecycle rule.

## Implementation

## Let's Encrypt

Avant Let's Encrypt, ces certificats HTTPS étaient vendus par des tiers de confiance.

Le processus d'acquisition d'un de ces certificats était auparavant lourd, nécessitait pas mal de paperasses et les certificats étaient assez chers.

	os.TransitionTier = info.Tier
	os.TransitionStatus = info.Status
	os.RemoteObject = info.Name
	os.TransitionVersionID = info.VersionID
}

// shouldRemoveRemoteObject determines if a transitioned object should be
// removed from remote tier. If remote object is to be deleted, returns the
// corresponding tier deletion journal entry and true. Otherwise returns empty
// jentry value and false.

		merged.Bins[i] = cl.Bins[i].add(cm.Bins[i])
	}

	return merged
}

// DailyAllTierStats is used to aggregate last day tier stats across MinIO servers
type DailyAllTierStats map[string]lastDayTierStats

func (l DailyAllTierStats) merge(m DailyAllTierStats) {
	for tier, st := range m {
		l[tier] = l[tier].merge(st)
	}
}

func (l DailyAllTierStats) addToTierInfo(tierInfos []madmin.TierInfo) []madmin.TierInfo {

	if err != nil {
		return false, s3.ToObjectError(err)
	}
	return len(result.CommonPrefixes) > 0 || len(result.Contents) > 0, nil
}

func newWarmBackendS3(conf madmin.TierS3, tier string) (*warmBackendS3, error) {
	u, err := url.Parse(conf.Endpoint)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// Validation code
	switch {

## create a warm tier instance
(minio server /tmp/xltier/{1...4}/disk{0...1} --address :9002 2>&1 >/dev/null) &

export MC_HOST_mytier="http://minioadmin:minioadmin@localhost:9002/"

./mc ready myminio

./mc mb -l myminio/bucket2
./mc mb -l mytier/tiered

## create a tier and set up ilm policy to tier immediately

	case madmin.Azure:
		d, err = newWarmBackendAzure(*tier.Azure, tier.Name)
	case madmin.GCS:
		d, err = newWarmBackendGCS(*tier.GCS, tier.Name)
	case madmin.MinIO:
		d, err = newWarmBackendMinIO(*tier.MinIO, tier.Name)
	default:
		return nil, errTierTypeUnsupported
	}
	if err != nil {
		tierLogIf(ctx, err)
		return nil, errTierInvalidConfig
	}

	if probe {
		if err = checkWarmBackend(ctx, d); err != nil {