if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrDuplicatedKey) {
		t.Fatalf("expected err: %v got err: %v", gorm.ErrDuplicatedKey, err)
	}
}

func TestSupportedDialectorWithErrForeignKeyViolated(t *testing.T) {
	tidbSkip(t, "not support the foreign key feature")

	type City struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name string `gorm:"unique"`
	}

	type Museum struct {
		gorm.Model
		Name   string `gorm:"unique"`
		CityID uint

			AssertObjEqual(t, friend, expect.Friends[idx], "ID", "CreatedAt", "UpdatedAt", "DeletedAt", "Name", "Age",
				"Birthday", "CompanyID", "ManagerID", "Active")
		}
	})
}

func tidbSkip(t *testing.T, reason string) {
	if isTiDB() {
		t.Skipf("This test case skipped, because of TiDB '%s'", reason)
	}
}

func isTiDB() bool {
	return os.Getenv("GORM_DIALECT") == "tidb"
}

	// unexist company id
	unexistCompanyID := company.ID + 9999999
	user = User{Name: "invalid-user-with-invalid-belongs-to-foreign-key", CompanyID: &unexistCompanyID}
	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err == nil {
		tidbSkip(t, "not support the foreign key feature")
		t.Errorf("should have gotten foreign key violation error")
	}
}

func TestBelongsToAssociationForSlice(t *testing.T) {
	users := []User{