* this is subject to change. Also, {@code junit4.TearDownTestCase} will.
   *
   * @throws Exception for any reason. {@code TearDownTestCase} ensures that any exception thrown
   *     will not interfere with other TearDown operations.
   */
  void tearDown() throws Exception;

   * this is subject to change. Also, {@code junit4.TearDownTestCase} will.
   *
   * @throws Exception for any reason. {@code TearDownTestCase} ensures that any exception thrown
   *     will not interfere with other TearDown operations.
   */
  void tearDown() throws Exception;

    }
  }

  /** Causes teardown to execute. */
  public final void runTearDown() {
    Throwable exception = null;
    List<TearDown> stackCopy;
    synchronized (lock) {
      stackCopy = new ArrayList<>(stack);
      stack.clear();
    }
    for (TearDown tearDown : stackCopy) {
      try {
        tearDown.tearDown();
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        if (suppressThrows) {

    }
  }

  /** Causes teardown to execute. */
  public final void runTearDown() {
    Throwable exception = null;
    List<TearDown> stackCopy;
    synchronized (lock) {
      stackCopy = new ArrayList<>(stack);
      stack.clear();
    }
    for (TearDown tearDown : stackCopy) {
      try {
        tearDown.tearDown();
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        if (suppressThrows) {

  public void testSingleTearDown() throws Exception {
    TearDownStack stack = buildTearDownStack();

    SimpleTearDown tearDown = new SimpleTearDown();
    stack.addTearDown(tearDown);

    assertEquals(false, tearDown.ran);

    stack.runTearDown();

    assertEquals("tearDown should have run", true, tearDown.ran);
  }

  public void testMultipleTearDownsHappenInOrder() throws Exception {

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Simple utility for when you want to create a {@link TearDown} that may throw an exception but
 * should not fail a test when it does. (The behavior of a {@code TearDown} that throws an exception
 * varies; see its documentation for details.) Use it just like a {@code TearDown}, except override
 * {@link #sloppyTearDown()} instead.
 *
 * @author Luiz-Otavio Zorzella
 * @since 10.0
 */

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Simple utility for when you want to create a {@link TearDown} that may throw an exception but
 * should not fail a test when it does. (The behavior of a {@code TearDown} that throws an exception
 * varies; see its documentation for details.) Use it just like a {@code TearDown}, except override
 * {@link #sloppyTearDown()} instead.
 *
 * @author Luiz-Otavio Zorzella
 * @since 10.0
 */

  public void testSingleTearDown() throws Exception {
    TearDownStack stack = buildTearDownStack();

    SimpleTearDown tearDown = new SimpleTearDown();
    stack.addTearDown(tearDown);

    assertEquals(false, tearDown.ran);

    stack.runTearDown();

    assertEquals("tearDown should have run", true, tearDown.ran);
  }

  public void testMultipleTearDownsHappenInOrder() throws Exception {

   *
   * <p>In JUnit3 language, that means during the {@link junit.framework.TestCase#tearDown()} step.
   */
  void addTearDown(TearDown tearDown);

   *
   * <p>In JUnit3 language, that means during the {@link junit.framework.TestCase#tearDown()} step.
   */
  void addTearDown(TearDown tearDown);