when {
        first -> delta / DAMP
        else -> delta / 2
      }
    delta += (delta / numpoints)
    var k = 0
    while (delta > ((BASE - TMIN) * TMAX) / 2) {
      delta /= (BASE - TMIN)
      k += BASE
    }
    return k + (((BASE - TMIN + 1) * delta) / (delta + SKEW))
  }

  private fun String.requiresEncode(
    pos: Int,
    limit: Int,
  ): Boolean {
    for (i in pos until limit) {

import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * A thin wrapper for a {@link Path} that serves as "current working directory" value. Hence, this class
 * is mutable (as CWD may be changed), but allows transition only to existing directories.
 */

import java.text.ParseException;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * {@link TestCase} for {@link HostSpecifier}. This is a relatively cursory test, as HostSpecifier
 * is a thin wrapper around {@link InetAddresses} and {@link InternetDomainName}; the unit tests for
 * those classes explore numerous corner cases. The intent here is to confirm that everything is
 * wired up properly.
 *