// For example: (long) data[i++] | (long) data[i++] << 8 | ...
  // If data[i] == (byte) 0x80, the first cast will sign-extend it to 0xffffffffffffff80,
  // masking the remaining seven bytes.
  // To test this, we give an input where bit 7 is not cleared. For example:
  // (1) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 80
  // (2) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 81
  // (3) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 ff (or anything in between)

 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/StringsExplained#charsets">{@code Charsets}</a>.
 *
 * @author Mike Bostock
 * @since 1.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Charsets {

  /**
   * US-ASCII: seven-bit ASCII, the Basic Latin block of the Unicode character set (ISO646-US).
   *
   * @deprecated Use {@link StandardCharsets#US_ASCII} instead.
   */
  @Deprecated @J2ktIncompatible @GwtIncompatible // Charset not supported by GWT

So, `0.5` would be a valid value. But `0.0` or `0` would not.

And the same for <abbr title="less than"><code>lt</code></abbr>.

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[13] *}

## Recap { #recap }

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Lazily initializes a set of seen exceptions
 *   <li>Decrements a counter atomically
 * </ul>
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ReflectionSupport(value = ReflectionSupport.Level.FULL)
abstract class AggregateFutureState<OutputT extends @Nullable Object>
    extends AbstractFuture.TrustedFuture<OutputT> {
  /*
   * The following fields are package-private, even though we intend never to use them outside this

	replicationMaxDataTransferRateMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationMaxDataTransferRate,
		"Maximum replication data transfer rate in bytes/sec seen since server start")
	replicationRecentBacklogCountMD = NewGaugeMD(replicationRecentBacklogCount,
		"Total number of objects seen in replication backlog in the last 5 minutes")
)

// loadClusterReplicationMetrics - `MetricsLoaderFn` for cluster replication metrics

But **FastAPI** will handle it, give you the correct data in your function, and validate and document the correct schema in the *path operation*.

You can also declare singular values to be received as part of the body.

If you manually call `app.openapi()`, you should update the `operationId`s before that.

///

/// warning

If you do this, you have to make sure each one of your *path operation functions* has a unique name.

Even if they are in different modules (Python files).

///

## Exclude from OpenAPI { #exclude-from-openapi }

# Async Tests { #async-tests }

You have already seen how to test your **FastAPI** applications using the provided `TestClient`. Up to now, you have only seen how to write synchronous tests, without using `async` functions.

		m.status = update.status
	}

	if m.status == scanStateStarted && time.Since(m.lastHandout) > metacacheMaxClientWait {
		// Drop if client hasn't been seen for 3 minutes.
		m.status = scanStateError
		m.error = "client not seen"
	}

	if m.error == "" && update.error != "" {
		m.error = update.error
		m.status = scanStateError
		m.ended = now
	}

Lassen Sie uns die von **FastAPI** bereitgestellten Tools verwenden, um Sicherheit zu gewährleisten.

## Wie es aussieht

Lassen Sie uns zunächst einfach den Code verwenden und sehen, wie er funktioniert, und dann kommen wir zurück, um zu verstehen, was passiert.

## `main.py` erstellen

Kopieren Sie das Beispiel in eine Datei `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}