if (heldCertificate != null) {
      val chain = arrayOfNulls<Certificate>(1 + intermediates.size)
      chain[0] = heldCertificate.certificate
      intermediates.copyInto(chain, 1)
      keyStore.setKeyEntry("private", heldCertificate.keyPair.private, password, chain)
    }

    // https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/issues/1160
    val isBouncyCastle = keyStore.provider.name == "BC"