public String toString() {
        return "{" + getUserId() + "}";
    }

    @Override
    public String getUserId() {
        return nameId;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the SAML user.
     * @return The SAML user.
     */
    public SamlUser getUser() {
        return new SamlUser(nameId, sessionIndex, nameIdFormat, nameidNameQualifier, nameidSPNameQualifier, getDefaultGroupsAsArray(),

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 * such as metadata requests and logout actions.
 */
public enum SsoResponseType {
    /**
     * Indicates a request for SSO metadata, which is typically used for
     * configuration and discovery in protocols like SAML.
     */
    METADATA,

    /**
     * Indicates a request to perform a logout operation, terminating the
     * user's SSO session.
     */
    LOGOUT;

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 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.sso.saml;

import org.codelibs.fess.unit.UnitFessTestCase;

public class SamlAuthenticatorTest extends UnitFessTestCase {

    @Override
    public void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
    }

	</component>
	<component name="oicAuthenticator" class="org.codelibs.fess.sso.oic.OpenIdConnectAuthenticator">
	</component>
	<component name="samlAuthenticator" class="org.codelibs.fess.sso.saml.SamlAuthenticator">
	</component>
	<component name="spnegoAuthenticator" class="org.codelibs.fess.sso.spnego.SpnegoAuthenticator">
	</component>

        }
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatchWithCause() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception with cause
        String expectedMessage = "SAML assertion validation failed";
        Exception expectedCause = new IllegalStateException("Invalid SAML response");

        try {
            throw new SsoProcessException(expectedMessage, expectedCause);
        } catch (SsoProcessException e) {

 * Interface for SSO (Single Sign-On) authenticator implementations.
 *
 * This interface defines the contract for SSO authentication providers that can be
 * integrated with Fess. Implementations handle specific SSO protocols like SAML,
 * OAuth, SPNEGO, or other authentication mechanisms. Each authenticator is responsible
 * for obtaining login credentials, resolving user information, and managing SSO
 * lifecycle operations like logout and metadata exchange.

Dex is an identity service that uses OpenID Connect to drive authentication for apps. Dex acts as a portal to other identity providers through "connectors." This lets dex defer authentication to LDAP servers, SAML providers, or established identity providers like GitHub, Google, and Active Directory. Clients write their authentication logic once to talk to dex, then dex handles the protocols for a given backend.

## Prerequisites

# Casdoor Quickstart Guide [![Slack](https://slack.min.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.min.io)

Casdoor is a UI-first centralized authentication / Single-Sign-On (SSO) platform supporting OAuth 2.0, OIDC and SAML, integrated with Casbin RBAC and ABAC permission management. This document covers configuring Casdoor identity provider support with MinIO.

## Prerequisites