*
     * @param pairs the list of AV pairs to modify
     * @param rep the replacement AV pair
     */
    public static void replace(final List<AvPair> pairs, final AvPair rep) {
        remove(pairs, rep.getType());
        pairs.add(rep);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a list of AV pairs into byte array format
     *
     * @param pairs the list of AV pairs to encode
     * @return encoded avpairs

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"
	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

type Man struct {
	ID     int
	Age    int
	Name   string
	Detail string
}

// Panic-safe BeforeUpdate hook that checks for Changed("age")
func (m *Man) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if !tx.Statement.Changed("age") {
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

func TestSubModel(t *testing.T) {
	man := Man{Age: 18, Name: "random-name"}

    assertThat(headers["e"]).isNull()
  }

  @Test fun iteratorOperator() {
    val headers = headersOf("a", "b", "c", "d")

    val pairs = mutableListOf<Pair<String, String>>()
    for ((name, value) in headers) {
      pairs += name to value
    }

    assertThat(pairs).containsExactly("a" to "b", "c" to "d")
  }

  @Test fun builderGetOperator() {
    val builder = Headers.Builder()
    builder.add("a", "b")

    Escapers.Builder builder = Escapers.builder();
    // The char values \uFFFE and \uFFFF are explicitly not allowed in XML
    // (Unicode code points above \uFFFF are represented via surrogate pairs
    // which means they are treated as pairs of safe characters).
    builder.setSafeRange(Character.MIN_VALUE, '\uFFFD');
    // Unsafe characters are replaced with the Unicode replacement character.
    builder.setUnsafeReplacement("\uFFFD");

@GwtIncompatible
public final class ExecutionList {
  /** Logger to log exceptions caught when running runnables. */
  private static final LazyLogger log = new LazyLogger(ExecutionList.class);

  /**
   * The runnable, executor pairs to execute. This acts as a stack threaded through the {@link
   * RunnableExecutorPair#next} field.
   */
  @GuardedBy("this")
  private @Nullable RunnableExecutorPair runnables;

  @GuardedBy("this")

    * But it provides you the tools to build simple web applications, with routing based on paths, etc.
    * If you are comparing Starlette, compare it against Sanic, Flask, Django, etc. Web frameworks (or microframeworks).
* **FastAPI**:
    * The same way that Starlette uses Uvicorn and cannot be faster than it, **FastAPI** uses Starlette, so it cannot be faster than it.

        final Map<String, List<String>> paramListMap = new HashMap<>();
        final String[] pairs = queryString.split("&");
        try {
            for (final String pair : pairs) {
                final int pos = pair.indexOf('=');
                if (pos >= 0) {
                    final String key = urlCodec.decode(pair.substring(0, pos), enc);

     * Interpolates the values in the given map using the provided callback function.
     * This method defaults to setting empty strings for unresolved placeholders.
     *
     * @param properties The map containing key-value pairs to be interpolated.
     * @param callback The function to resolve variable values not found in the map.
     */
    default void interpolate(@Nonnull Map<String, String> properties, @Nullable UnaryOperator<String> callback) {

@GwtIncompatible
public final class ExecutionList {
  /** Logger to log exceptions caught when running runnables. */
  private static final LazyLogger log = new LazyLogger(ExecutionList.class);

  /**
   * The runnable, executor pairs to execute. This acts as a stack threaded through the {@link
   * RunnableExecutorPair#next} field.
   */
  @GuardedBy("this")
  private @Nullable RunnableExecutorPair runnables;

  @GuardedBy("this")

    * Зато он предоставляет Вам инструменты для создания простых веб-приложений с обработкой маршрутов URL и т.д.
    * Starlette следует сравнивать с Sanic, Flask, Django и другими веб-фреймворками (или микрофреймворками).

* **FastAPI**: