protected ByteSink() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link CharSink} view of this {@code ByteSink} that writes characters to this sink as
   * bytes encoded with the given {@link Charset charset}.
   */
  public CharSink asCharSink(Charset charset) {
    return new AsCharSink(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Opens a new {@link OutputStream} for writing to this sink. This method returns a new,
   * independent stream each time it is called.

  protected ByteSink() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link CharSink} view of this {@code ByteSink} that writes characters to this sink as
   * bytes encoded with the given {@link Charset charset}.
   */
  public CharSink asCharSink(Charset charset) {
    return new AsCharSink(charset);
  }

  /**
   * Opens a new {@link OutputStream} for writing to this sink. This method returns a new,
   * independent stream each time it is called.

   */
  public abstract Writer openStream() throws IOException;

  /**
   * Opens a new buffered {@link Writer} for writing to this sink. The returned stream is not
   * required to be a {@link BufferedWriter} in order to allow implementations to simply delegate to
   * {@link #openStream()} when the stream returned by that method does not benefit from additional

  /** Puts a double into this sink. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putDouble(double d);

  /** Puts a boolean into this sink. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putBoolean(boolean b);

  /** Puts a character into this sink. */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  PrimitiveSink putChar(char c);

  /**
   * Puts each 16-bit code unit from the {@link CharSequence} into this sink.
   *

   */
  public static OutputStream asOutputStream(PrimitiveSink sink) {
    return new SinkAsStream(sink);
  }

  private static final class SinkAsStream extends OutputStream {
    final PrimitiveSink sink;

    SinkAsStream(PrimitiveSink sink) {
      this.sink = Preconditions.checkNotNull(sink);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(int b) {
      sink.putByte((byte) b);
    }

    @Override

   */
  public static OutputStream asOutputStream(PrimitiveSink sink) {
    return new SinkAsStream(sink);
  }

  private static final class SinkAsStream extends OutputStream {
    final PrimitiveSink sink;

    SinkAsStream(PrimitiveSink sink) {
      this.sink = Preconditions.checkNotNull(sink);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(int b) {
      sink.putByte((byte) b);
    }

    @Override

  /**
   * Sends a stream of data from the {@code from} object into the sink {@code into}. There is no
   * requirement that this data be complete enough to fully reconstitute the object later.
   *
   * @since 12.0 (in Guava 11.0, {@code PrimitiveSink} was named {@code Sink})
   */
  void funnel(@ParametricNullness T from, PrimitiveSink into);

/**
 * Utility methods and classes for I/O; for example input streams, output streams, readers, writers,
 * and files.
 *
 * <p>At the core of this package are the Source/Sink types: {@link ByteSource ByteSource}, {@link
 * CharSource CharSource}, {@link ByteSink ByteSink} and {@link CharSink CharSink}. They are
 * factories for I/O streams that provide many convenience methods that handle both opening and
 * closing streams for you.
 *

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Abstract {@link Hasher} that handles converting primitives to bytes using a scratch {@code
 * ByteBuffer} and streams all bytes to a sink to compute the hash.
 *
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
abstract class AbstractByteHasher extends AbstractHasher {
  private @Nullable ByteBuffer scratch;

     *            The {@link Reader} to read strings from. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return An {@link Iterable} that wraps a {@link LineIterator}.
     */
    public static Iterable<String> iterable(final Reader reader) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("reader", reader);
        return iterable(new BufferedReader(reader));
    }

    /**
     * Returns an {@link Iterable} that wraps a {@link LineIterator} for use in enhanced for-loops.