case "freebsd":
			// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_freebsd.go.
			major := uint32((dev >> 8) & 0xff)
			minor := uint32(dev & 0xffff00ff)
			h.Devmajor, h.Devminor = int64(major), int64(minor)
		case "netbsd":
			// Copied from golang.org/x/sys/unix/dev_netbsd.go.
			major := uint32((dev & 0x000fff00) >> 8)
			minor := uint32((dev & 0x000000ff) >> 0)
			minor |= uint32((dev & 0xfff00000) >> 12)

	err = syscall.Stat(path, &st)
	if err != nil {
		return Info{}, err
	}
	//nolint:unconvert
	devID := uint64(st.Dev) // Needed to support multiple GOARCHs
	info.Major = unix.Major(devID)
	info.Minor = unix.Minor(devID)

	// Check for overflows.
	// https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/8035
	// XFS can show wrong values at times error out
	// in such scenarios.
	if info.Free > info.Total {

// Ffree - free inodes available
// FSType - file system type
// Major - major dev id
// Minor - minor dev id
// Devname - device name
type Info struct {
	Total      uint64
	Free       uint64
	Used       uint64
	Files      uint64
	Ffree      uint64
	FSType     string
	Major      uint32
	Minor      uint32
	Name       string
	Rotational *bool
	NRRequests uint64
}

	decode := func(r io.Reader, file string) ([]byte, error) {
		b, e := io.ReadAll(r)
		if e != nil {
			return nil, e
		}
		b, _, minor, e := checkXL2V1(b)
		if e != nil {
			return nil, e
		}

		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
		var data xlMetaInlineData
		switch minor {
		case 0:
			_, e = msgp.CopyToJSON(buf, bytes.NewReader(b))
			if e != nil {
				return nil, e
			}
		case 1, 2:

/// tip

"PATCH"是最后一个数字，例如，在`0.2.3`中，PATCH版本是`3`。

///

因此，你应该能够固定到如下版本：

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

"MINOR"版本中会添加breaking changes和新功能。

/// tip

"MINOR"是中间的数字，例如，在`0.2.3`中，MINOR版本是`2`。

///

## 升级FastAPI版本

你应该为你的应用程序添加测试。

使用 **FastAPI** 编写测试非常简单（感谢 Starlette），请参考文档：[测试](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

    directory: /ci/devinfra/docker_windows
    schedule:
      interval: monthly
    ignore:
      - dependency-name: "*"
        update-types: ["version-update:semver-major", "version-update:semver-minor"]

  - package-ecosystem: docker
    directory: /tensorflow/tools/gcs_test
    schedule:
      interval: monthly

  - package-ecosystem: docker
    directory: /tensorflow/tools/tf_sig_build_dockerfiles

                    if (idx < versionsByMinor.size - 1) {
                        // Latest of the previous minor
                        add(versionsOfMinor.first())
                    } else {
                        // Current minor
                        val versionsByPatch = versionsOfMinor
                            .groupBy { it.take(5) } // e.g. 1.9.2(x)

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

Les changements non rétrocompatibles et les nouvelles fonctionnalités sont ajoutés dans les versions "MINOR".

/// tip | Astuce

Le "MINOR" est le numéro au milieu, par exemple, dans `0.2.3`, la version MINOR est `2`.

///

## Mise à jour des versions FastAPI

Vous devriez tester votre application.

concatenated in sorted order by pathname. Files in the directory matching the
glob "*stdlib/*minor" are treated specially. They should be in subdirectories
corresponding to standard library package paths, and headings for those package
paths will be generated automatically.

Files in this repo's `api/next` directory must have corresponding files in
`doc/next/*stdlib/*minor`.
The files should be in the subdirectory for the package with the new

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

Nicht abwärtskompatible Änderungen und neue Funktionen werden in „MINOR“-Versionen hinzugefügt.

/// tip | Tipp

„MINOR“ ist die Zahl in der Mitte, zum Beispiel ist in `0.2.3` die MINOR-Version `2`.

///

## Upgrade der FastAPI-Versionen { #upgrading-the-fastapi-versions }

Sie sollten Tests für Ihre App hinzufügen.