func TestMultiPubSub(t *testing.T) {
	ps := New[Maskable, Maskable](2)
	ch1 := make(chan Maskable, 1)
	ch2 := make(chan Maskable, 1)
	doneCh := make(chan struct{})
	defer close(doneCh)
	if err := ps.Subscribe(MaskAll, ch1, doneCh, func(entry Maskable) bool { return true }); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}
	if err := ps.Subscribe(MaskAll, ch2, doneCh, func(entry Maskable) bool { return true }); err != nil {

var GetByteBuffer = func() []byte {
	return make([]byte, 0, 4096)
}

// Sub - subscriber entity.
type Sub[T Maskable] struct {
	ch     chan T
	types  Mask
	filter func(entry T) bool
}

// PubSub holds publishers and subscribers
type PubSub[T Maskable, M Maskable] struct {
	// atomics, keep at top:
	types          uint64
	numSubscribers int32
	maxSubscribers int32

	// not atomics:

func (t *Mask) MergeMaskable(other Maskable) {
	*t |= Mask(other.Mask())
}

// SetIf will add other if b is true.
func (t *Mask) SetIf(b bool, other Mask) {
	if b {
		*t |= other
	}
}

// Mask returns the mask as a uint64.
func (t Mask) Mask() uint64 {
	return uint64(t)
}

// Maskable implementations must return their mask as a 64 bit uint.
type Maskable interface {
	Mask() uint64

# line endings. This produces predictable results in different environments.
#
# Windows users contributing to Go will need to use a modern version
# of git and editors capable of LF line endings.
#
# Windows .bat files are known to have multiple bugs when run with LF
# endings, and so they are checked in with CRLF endings, with a test
# in test/winbatch.go to catch problems. (See golang.org/issue/37791.)

	"net"
	"slices"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/deadlineconn"
)

type acceptResult struct {
	conn net.Conn
	err  error
	lidx int
}

// httpListener - HTTP listener capable of handling multiple server addresses.
type httpListener struct {
	opts        TCPOptions
	listeners   []net.Listener    // underlying TCP listeners.

   */
  fun cancel()

  /**
   * Carries an exchange. This is usually a connection, but it could also be a connect plan for
   * CONNECT tunnels. Note that CONNECT tunnels are significantly less capable than connections.
   */
  interface Carrier {
    val route: Route

    fun trackFailure(
      call: RealCall,
      e: IOException?,
    )

    fun noNewExchanges()

    fun cancel()
  }

des changements rétrocompatibles.

/// tip | Astuce

Le "PATCH" est le dernier chiffre, par exemple, dans `0.2.3`, la version PATCH est `3`.

///

Donc, vous devriez être capable d'épingler une version comme suit :

```txt
fastapi>=0.45.0,<0.46.0
```

Les changements non rétrocompatibles et les nouvelles fonctionnalités sont ajoutés dans les versions "MINOR".

/// tip | Astuce

  very little value to the container. Things like ${project.build.resources}
  are not resolved, and result in a type mismatch for the member injection.

  We need a replacement for DefaultExpressionEvaluator that is capable of
  traversing an object graph and extracting Object values, not just Strings.

* ComponentConfigurator

  Currently, the container uses BasicComponentConfigurator, to configure

    In this case, it's a list of `Item` dataclasses.

6. Here we are returning a dictionary that contains `items` which is a list of dataclasses.

    FastAPI is still capable of <abbr title="converting the data to a format that can be transmitted">serializing</abbr> the data to JSON.

7. Here the `response_model` is using a type annotation of a list of `Author` dataclasses.

{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py hl[9] *}

Ici, le paramètre `q` sera optionnel, et aura `None` comme valeur par défaut.

/// check | Remarque

On peut voir que **FastAPI** est capable de détecter que le paramètre de chemin `item_id` est un paramètre de chemin et que `q` n'en est pas un, c'est donc un paramètre de requête.

///

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que `q` est optionnel grâce au `=None`.