final Calendar local = CalendarConversionUtil.localize(calendar);
        assertEquals(TimeZone.getDefault(), local.getTimeZone());
    }

    /**
     * Test method for
     * {@link org.codelibs.core.convert.CalendarConversionUtil#localize(Calendar)}
     * .
     */
    @Test
    public void testCreateAndCopySrcNull() {

    }

    /**
     * Converts validation messages to a localized string representation for API responses.
     * Uses the request locale if available, otherwise defaults to English.
     *
     * @param validationMessagesLambda lambda function that adds validation messages
     * @return concatenated string of localized validation messages separated by spaces
     */

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** Message code for localized error messages */
    private final transient VaMessenger<FessMessages> messageCode;

    /**
     * Creates a new InvalidQueryException with message code, message, and cause.
     *
     * @param messageCode the message code for localized error messages
     * @param message the detailed error message

     *
     * @param locale the locale
     * @return the {@literal locale} if not {@literal null}, otherwise the default locale
     */
    protected static Locale getLocale(final Locale locale) {
        if (locale != null) {
            return locale;
        }
        return LocaleUtil.getDefault();
    }

     *
     * @param locale
     *            Locale
     * @return Separator for decimal numbers
     */
    public static String findDecimalSeparator(final Locale locale) {
        final DecimalFormatSymbols symbol = getDecimalFormatSymbols(locale);
        return Character.toString(symbol.getDecimalSeparator());
    }

    private static DecimalFormatSymbols getDecimalFormatSymbols(final Locale locale) {

     *
     * @param s
     *            A string representing a number
     * @param locale
     *            The locale. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return The normalized string
     */
    public static String normalize(final String s, final Locale locale) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("locale", locale);

        if (s == null) {
            return null;
        }

     * @return {@link Locale}
     */
    public static Locale getLocale(final String localeStr) {
        // TODO replace with Fess
        Locale locale = LocaleUtil.getDefault();
        if (localeStr != null) {
            final int index = localeStr.indexOf('_');
            if (index < 0) {
                locale = new Locale(localeStr);
            } else {
                final String language = localeStr.substring(0, index);

    }
  }

  private fun <T> withLocale(
    locale: Locale,
    block: () -> T,
  ): T {
    val previous = Locale.getDefault()
    try {
      Locale.setDefault(locale)
      return block()
    } finally {
      Locale.setDefault(previous)
    }
  }

  @Test fun testIllegalCharsetName() {
    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=\"!@#$%^&*()\"")

     * Returns {@link DecimalFormatSymbols}.
     *
     * @param locale
     *            The locale. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return {@link DecimalFormatSymbols}
     */
    public static DecimalFormatSymbols getDecimalFormatSymbols(final Locale locale) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("locale", locale);

        DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = CACHE.get(locale);
        if (symbols == null) {

        // Test with various locale configurations
        Locale[] testLocales = { Locale.US, Locale.UK, Locale.CANADA, Locale.FRANCE, Locale.CHINA, Locale.KOREA, new Locale("es", "ES"),
                new Locale("pt", "BR") };

        for (Locale locale : testLocales) {
            OptionalThing<String> result = provider.determineAlias(locale);