private transient int distinctElements;
  private transient long size;

  /** Creates an empty {@code EnumMultiset}. */
  private EnumMultiset(Class<E> type) {
    this.type = type;
    checkArgument(type.isEnum());
    this.enumConstants = type.getEnumConstants();
    this.counts = new int[enumConstants.length];
  }

  private boolean isActuallyE(@Nullable Object o) {
    if (o instanceof Enum) {

    int exponent = absX.bitLength() - 1;
    // exponent == floor(log2(abs(x)))
    if (exponent < Long.SIZE - 1) {
      return x.longValue();
    } else if (exponent > MAX_EXPONENT) {
      return x.signum() * POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding

            new Foo("b", 1, null));
    for (Foo a : instances) {
      for (Foo b : instances) {
        int comparedUsingComparisonChain = signum(comparatorUsingComparisonChain.compare(a, b));
        int comparedUsingComparatorMethods = signum(comparatorUsingComparatorMethods.compare(a, b));
        assertWithMessage("%s vs %s", a, b)
            .that(comparedUsingComparatorMethods)

      throw new IllegalArgumentException(role + " (" + x + ") must be > 0");
    }
    return x;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static BigInteger checkPositive(String role, BigInteger x) {
    if (x.signum() <= 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(role + " (" + x + ") must be > 0");
    }
    return x;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static int checkNonNegative(String role, int x) {
    if (x < 0) {

   */
  static BigInteger randomPositiveBigInteger(int numBits) {
    BigInteger result;
    do {
      result = randomNonNegativeBigInteger(numBits);
    } while (result.signum() == 0);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Generates a number in [0, 2^numBits) with an exponential distribution. The floor of the log2 of

   */
  static BigInteger randomPositiveBigInteger(int numBits) {
    BigInteger result;
    do {
      result = randomNonNegativeBigInteger(numBits);
    } while (result.signum() == 0);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Generates a number in [0, 2^numBits) with an exponential distribution. The floor of the log2 of

    int exponent = absX.bitLength() - 1;
    // exponent == floor(log2(abs(x)))
    if (exponent < Long.SIZE - 1) {
      return x.longValue();
    } else if (exponent > MAX_EXPONENT) {
      return x.signum() * POSITIVE_INFINITY;
    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding

    @Override
    double roundToDoubleArbitrarily(BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
      return bigDecimal.doubleValue();
    }

    @Override
    int sign(BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
      return bigDecimal.signum();
    }

    @Override
    BigDecimal toX(double d, RoundingMode mode) {
      return new BigDecimal(d);
    }

    @Override
    BigDecimal minus(BigDecimal a, BigDecimal b) {
      return a.subtract(b);

    @Override
    double roundToDoubleArbitrarily(BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
      return bigDecimal.doubleValue();
    }

    @Override
    int sign(BigDecimal bigDecimal) {
      return bigDecimal.signum();
    }

    @Override
    BigDecimal toX(double d, RoundingMode mode) {
      return new BigDecimal(d);
    }

    @Override
    BigDecimal minus(BigDecimal a, BigDecimal b) {
      return a.subtract(b);

   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code value} is negative or {@code value >= 2^32}
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger valueOf(BigInteger value) {
    checkNotNull(value);
    checkArgument(
        value.signum() >= 0 && value.bitLength() <= Integer.SIZE,
        "value (%s) is outside the range for an unsigned integer value",
        value);
    return fromIntBits(value.intValue());
  }

  /**