}
    return fromHashers(hashers);
  }

  private Hasher fromHashers(Hasher[] hashers) {
    return new Hasher() {
      @Override
      public Hasher putByte(byte b) {
        for (Hasher hasher : hashers) {
          hasher.putByte(b);
        }
        return this;
      }

      @Override
      public Hasher putBytes(byte[] bytes) {
        for (Hasher hasher : hashers) {
          hasher.putBytes(bytes);
        }

    Random random = new Random(0);
    for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
      RandomHasherAction.pickAtRandom(random).performAction(random, hashers);
    }
    HashCode[] codes = new HashCode[hashers.size()];
    for (int i = 0; i < hashers.size(); i++) {
      codes[i] = hashers.get(i).hash();
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < codes.length; i++) {
      assertEquals(codes[i - 1], codes[i]);
    }
  }

        }
    }

    /**
     * Hashes the specified text using the given algorithm and converts it to a string.
     *
     * @param algorithm
     *            The algorithm. Must not be {@literal null} or an empty string.
     * @param text
     *            The string to be hashed.
     * @return The hashed string.
     */

 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all
   * data written to it to the underlying {@link OutputStream}.
   *

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public final Hasher putByte(byte b) {
    buffer.put(b);
    munchIfFull();
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public final Hasher putShort(short s) {
    buffer.putShort(s);
    munchIfFull();
    return this;
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public final Hasher putChar(char c) {
    buffer.putChar(c);

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An abstract implementation of {@link Hasher}, which only requires subtypes to implement {@link
 * #putByte}. Subtypes may provide more efficient implementations, however.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
abstract class AbstractHasher implements Hasher {
  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public final Hasher putBoolean(boolean b) {
    return putByte(b ? (byte) 1 : (byte) 0);
  }

    hasher.putShort((short) 0x0201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2});
  }

  public void testInt() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putInt(0x04030201);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4});
  }

  public void testLong() {
    TestHasher hasher = new TestHasher();
    hasher.putLong(0x0807060504030201L);
    hasher.assertBytes(new byte[] {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8});

    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher.putBytes(new byte[] {0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher.putLong(0x0000000001000101L);
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher

    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher.putBytes(new byte[] {0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00});
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher.putLong(0x0000000001000101L);
    assertEquals(hashCode, hasher.hash().asLong());

    hasher = HASH_FN.newHasher();
    hasher

  protected void update(byte[] b) {
    update(b, 0, b.length);
  }

  /** Updates this hasher with {@code len} bytes starting at {@code off} in the given buffer. */
  protected void update(byte[] b, int off, int len) {
    for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++) {
      update(b[i]);
    }
  }

  /** Updates this hasher with bytes from the given buffer. */
  protected void update(ByteBuffer b) {