# Handling Errors { #handling-errors }

There are many situations in which you need to notify an error to a client that is using your API.

This client could be a browser with a frontend, a code from someone else, an IoT device, etc.

You could need to tell the client that:

* The client doesn't have enough privileges for that operation.
* The client doesn't have access to that resource.
* The item the client was trying to access doesn't exist.
* etc.

# Manejo de Errores { #handling-errors }

Existen muchas situaciones en las que necesitas notificar un error a un cliente que está usando tu API.

Este cliente podría ser un navegador con un frontend, un código de otra persona, un dispositivo IoT, etc.

Podrías necesitar decirle al cliente que:

* El cliente no tiene suficientes privilegios para esa operación.
* El cliente no tiene acceso a ese recurso.
* El ítem al que el cliente intentaba acceder no existe.

### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError`

/// warning | 警告

如果您觉得现在还用不到以下技术细节，可以先跳过下面的内容。

///

`RequestValidationError` 是 Pydantic 的 <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#error-handling" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ValidationError`</a> 的子类。

**FastAPI** 调用的就是 `RequestValidationError` 类，因此，如果在 `response_model` 中使用 Pydantic 模型，且数据有错误时，在日志中就会看到这个错误。

		}
	}()

	// Data inbound to the handler
	var handlerIn chan []byte
	if inboundCap > 0 {
		m.inbound = make(chan []byte, inboundCap)
		handlerIn = make(chan []byte, 1)
		go func(inbound chan []byte) {
			wg.Wait()
			defer xioutil.SafeClose(handlerIn)
			m.handleInbound(c, inbound, handlerIn)
		}(m.inbound)
	}
	// Fill outbound block.

 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class PropertiesUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected PropertiesUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Wraps exception handling for {@link Properties#load(InputStream)}.
     * <p>
     * The input stream is not closed.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param props the property set (must not be {@literal null})

- ✅ Whitespace and empty string handling

---

### 3. ArchiveExtractorErrorHandlingTest.java
**Purpose**: Test improved error handling in archive extractors.

**Key Test Areas**:
- Enhanced error messages
- Partial extraction (continues on failure)
- Invalid archive handling
- Empty archive handling
- Mixed valid/invalid entries

**Covered Extractors**:
- ZipExtractor
- TarExtractor

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;

import org.codelibs.core.exception.IORuntimeException;
import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;

/**
 * Utility class for handling {@link java.util.zip.ZipInputStream}.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class ZipInputStreamUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ZipInputStreamUtil.class);

    /**

import org.codelibs.core.exception.NoSuchAlgorithmRuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility for handling {@link MessageDigest}.
 *
 * @author higa
 * @author shinsuke
 */
public abstract class MessageDigestUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected MessageDigestUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Wraps the exception handling of {@link MessageDigest#getInstance(String)}.
     *
     * @param algorithm

* Decompressing gzip-compressed request bodies.
* Automatically logging all request bodies.

## Handling custom request body encodings { #handling-custom-request-body-encodings }

Let's see how to make use of a custom `Request` subclass to decompress gzip requests.

And an `APIRoute` subclass to use that custom request class.

import org.lastaflute.web.response.StreamResponse;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Action class for handling document redirection requests.
 * This action processes "go" requests that redirect users to specific documents
 * while tracking click events and handling various URL types including file system paths.
 */
public class GoAction extends FessSearchAction {

    /**