return isFinal(method.getModifiers());
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the specified field is transient.
     *
     * @param field
     *            the field to check
     * @return true if transient, false otherwise
     * @see #isTransient(int)
     */
    public static boolean isTransient(final Field field) {
        return isTransient(field.getModifiers());
    }

    /**

        assertFalse("Class should not be abstract", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isAbstract(HotThreadMonitorTarget.class.getModifiers()));
        assertFalse("Class should not be final", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isFinal(HotThreadMonitorTarget.class.getModifiers()));
    }

    @Test

            var field = Handler.class.getField("DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT");

            // Then
            assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()));
            assertTrue(Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()));
            assertTrue(Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers()));
            assertEquals(int.class, field.getType());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Integration Tests")

            var field = Handler.class.getField("DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT");

            // Then
            assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(field.getModifiers()));
            assertTrue(Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers()));
            assertTrue(Modifier.isFinal(field.getModifiers()));
            assertEquals(int.class, field.getType());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Deprecation Tests")

        assertTrue("Class should be public", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPublic(SystemMonitorTarget.class.getModifiers()));
        assertFalse("Class should not be abstract", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isAbstract(SystemMonitorTarget.class.getModifiers()));
        assertFalse("Class should not be final", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isFinal(SystemMonitorTarget.class.getModifiers()));
    }

    @Test

        long constantCount = Arrays.stream(fields)
                .filter(f -> f.getType() == int.class)
                .filter(f -> Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))
                .filter(f -> Modifier.isFinal(f.getModifiers()))
                .count();

        assertEquals(8, constantCount, "Should have exactly 8 constant fields");
    }

    @Test

        assertTrue("FessWebResourceRoot should be public", java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isPublic(FessWebResourceRoot.class.getModifiers()));
        assertFalse("FessWebResourceRoot should not be abstract",
                java.lang.reflect.Modifier.isAbstract(FessWebResourceRoot.class.getModifiers()));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructorSignature() {
        // Verify constructor parameter types
        try {

        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : expected.entrySet()) {
            Field f = SpnegoConstants.class.getField(e.getKey());
            int m = f.getModifiers();

            assertTrue(Modifier.isPublic(m), e.getKey() + " must be public");
            assertTrue(Modifier.isStatic(m), e.getKey() + " must be static");

     */
    public static boolean isPublic(final Constructor<?> constructor) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("constructor", constructor);

        return Modifier.isPublic(constructor.getModifiers());
    }

        String actionSuffix = "Action";

        // ## Act ##
        policeStoryOfJavaClassChase((srcFile, clazz) -> {
            if (clazz.isInterface() || Modifier.isAbstract(clazz.getModifiers())) { // e.g. BaseAction
                return;
            }
            final String className = clazz.getName();
            if (className.contains(appWebPkg) && className.endsWith(actionSuffix)) {