public abstract class CharEscaper extends Escaper {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected CharEscaper() {}

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string.
   *
   * @param string the literal string to be escaped
   * @return the escaped form of {@code string}
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is null
   */
  @Override
  public String escape(String string) {

   * @param cp the Unicode code point to escape
   */
  public static void assertEscaping(UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, int cp) {

    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper does not escape the given character.
   *
   * @param escaper the non-null escaper to test

   * @param cp the Unicode code point to escape
   */
  public static void assertEscaping(UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, int cp) {

    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that an escaper does not escape the given character.
   *
   * @param escaper the non-null escaper to test

   * @return the escaped form of {@code string}
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is null
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code string} contains badly formed UTF-16 or cannot be
   *     escaped for any other reason
   */
  public abstract String escape(String string);

  private final Function<String, String> asFunction = this::escape;

    // Test quotes are escaped.
    assertEquals(""test"", xmlAttributeEscaper.escape("\"test\""));
    assertEquals("'test'", xmlAttributeEscaper.escape("\'test'"));
    // Test all escapes
    assertEquals(
        "a&quot;b&lt;c&gt;d&amp;e&quot;f&apos;", xmlAttributeEscaper.escape("a\"b<c>d&e\"f'"));
    // Test '\t', '\n' and '\r' are escaped.

public abstract class CharEscaper extends Escaper {
  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */
  protected CharEscaper() {}

  /**
   * Returns the escaped form of a given literal string.
   *
   * @param string the literal string to be escaped
   * @return the escaped form of {@code string}
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code string} is null
   */
  @Override
  public String escape(String string) {

  public static Escaper xmlAttributeEscaper() {
    return XML_ATTRIBUTE_ESCAPER;
  }

  private static final Escaper XML_ESCAPER;
  private static final Escaper XML_CONTENT_ESCAPER;
  private static final Escaper XML_ATTRIBUTE_ESCAPER;

  static {
    Escapers.Builder builder = Escapers.builder();
    // The char values \uFFFE and \uFFFF are explicitly not allowed in XML

 * UTF-8.
 *
 * <p><b>Note:</b> This escaper produces <a
 * href="https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#percent-encode">uppercase</a> hexadecimal sequences.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class PercentEscaper extends UnicodeEscaper {

  // In some escapers spaces are escaped to '+'
  private static final char[] plusSign = {'+'};

 * code point. An additional safe range is provided that determines whether code points without
 * specific replacements are to be considered safe and left unescaped or should be escaped in a
 * general way.
 *
 * <p>A good example of usage of this class is for HTML escaping where the replacement array
 * contains information about the named HTML entities such as {@code &amp;} and {@code &quot;} while

 *
 */
public class JsonUtil {

    /**
     * Defualt constructor.
     */
    protected JsonUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Escapes a value as Json string.
     *
     * @param value input
     * @return escaped string.
     */
    public static String escape(final String value) {
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }

        char c;
        final int len = value.length();