Short[] prefix = {Short.MIN_VALUE, Short.MAX_VALUE};
      Short[] suffix = {(short) 86, (short) 99};
      Short[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Short[] concat(Short[] left, Short[] right) {
    Short[] result = new Short[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);

      Long[] prefix = {Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE};
      Long[] suffix = {86L, 99L};
      Long[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Long[] concat(Long[] left, Long[] right) {
    Long[] result = new Long[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);

      Short[] prefix = {Short.MIN_VALUE, Short.MAX_VALUE};
      Short[] suffix = {(short) 86, (short) 99};
      Short[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Short[] concat(Short[] left, Short[] right) {
    Short[] result = new Short[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);

    assertNull(array[0]);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // ObjectArrays.concat(Object[], Object[], Class)
  public void testConcatEmptyEmpty() {
    String[] result = ObjectArrays.concat(new String[0], new String[0], String.class);
    assertEquals(String[].class, result.getClass());
    assertThat(result).isEmpty();
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // ObjectArrays.concat(Object[], Object[], Class)
  public void testConcatEmptyNonempty() {

              public void close() throws IOException {
                super.close();
                counter[0]--;
              }
            };
          }
        };
    Reader joinedReader = CharSource.concat(reader, reader, reader).openStream();
    String result = CharStreams.toString(joinedReader);
    assertEquals(testString.length() * 3, result.length());
  }

  public void testReady() throws Exception {

      Double[] prefix = {Double.MIN_VALUE, Double.MAX_VALUE};
      Double[] suffix = {86.0, 99.0};
      Double[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Double[] concat(Double[] left, Double[] right) {
    Double[] result = new Double[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);

      Float[] prefix = {Float.MIN_VALUE, Float.MAX_VALUE};
      Float[] suffix = {86.0f, 99.0f};
      Float[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Float[] concat(Float[] left, Float[] right) {
    Float[] result = new Float[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);

      Float[] prefix = {Float.MIN_VALUE, Float.MAX_VALUE};
      Float[] suffix = {86.0f, 99.0f};
      Float[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Float[] concat(Float[] left, Float[] right) {
    Float[] result = new Float[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);

      Integer[] prefix = {Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE};
      Integer[] suffix = {(int) 86, (int) 99};
      Integer[] all = concat(concat(prefix, elements), suffix);
      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Integer[] concat(Integer[] left, Integer[] right) {
    Integer[] result = new Integer[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);

      sources.add(newByteSource(start, span));
      start += span;
    }
    ByteSource joined = ByteSource.concat(sources);
    assertTrue(newByteSource(0, start).contentEquals(joined));
  }

  public void testReadSingleByte() throws Exception {
    ByteSource source = newByteSource(0, 10);
    ByteSource joined = ByteSource.concat(source, source);
    assertEquals(20, joined.size());
    InputStream in = joined.openStream();