# Codes HTTP supplémentaires

Par défaut, **FastAPI** renverra les réponses à l'aide d'une structure de données `JSONResponse`, en plaçant la réponse de votre  *chemin d'accès* à l'intérieur de cette `JSONResponse`.

Il utilisera le code HTTP par défaut ou celui que vous avez défini dans votre *chemin d'accès*.

## Codes HTTP supplémentaires

/// note

Some response codes (see the next section) indicate that the response does not have a body.

FastAPI knows this, and will produce OpenAPI docs that state there is no response body.

///

## About HTTP status codes

/// note

If you already know what HTTP status codes are, skip to the next section.

///

# Additional Status Codes

By default, **FastAPI** will return the responses using a `JSONResponse`, putting the content you return from your *path operation* inside of that `JSONResponse`.

It will use the default status code or the one you set in your *path operation*.

## Additional status codes

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "Technische Details"

Sie können auch `from starlette import status` verwenden.

**FastAPI** bietet dieselben `starlette.status`-Codes auch via `fastapi.status` an, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Sie kommen aber direkt von Starlette.

///

///

Dessa forma:

* Este código de status será retornado na resposta.
* Será documentado como tal no esquema OpenAPI (e, portanto, nas interfaces do usuário):

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note | "Nota"

Alguns códigos de resposta (consulte a próxima seção) indicam que a resposta não possui um corpo.

zusätzliche Statuscodes und Responses direkt zurückgeben, werden diese nicht in das OpenAPI-Schema (die API-Dokumentation) aufgenommen, da FastAPI keine Möglichkeit hat, im Voraus zu wissen, was Sie zurückgeben werden.

Sie können das jedoch in Ihrem Code dokumentieren, indem Sie Folgendes verwenden: [Zusätzliche Responses](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}....

You probably read before that you can set a default [Response Status Code](../tutorial/response-status-code.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

But in some cases you need to return a different status code than the default.

## Use case

For example, imagine that you want to return an HTTP status code of "OK" `200` by default.

But if the data didn't exist, you want to create it, and return an HTTP status code of "CREATED" `201`.

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette import status`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.status` `fastapi.status` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

## 🔀 🔢

///

Это позволит:

* Возвращать указанный код статуса в ответе.
* Документировать его как код статуса ответа в OpenAPI схеме (а значит, и в пользовательском интерфейсе):

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image01.png">

/// note | "Примечание"

Некоторые коды статуса ответа (см. следующий раздел) указывают на то, что ответ не имеет тела.

这只是一种快捷方式，具有相同的数字代码，但它可以使用编辑器的自动补全功能：

<img src="../../../../../../img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | "技术细节"

也可以使用 `from starlette import status`。

为了让开发者更方便，**FastAPI** 提供了与 `starlette.status` 完全相同的 `fastapi.status`。但它直接来自于 Starlette。

///

## 更改默认状态码